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a)\(...A=\dfrac{2^{50+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{80+1}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{81}-1}{2}\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow C+1=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow C+1=\dfrac{4^{49+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}-1=\dfrac{4^{50}-4}{3}=\dfrac{4\left(4^{49}-1\right)}{3}\)
Tương tự câu d,e,f bạn tự làm nhé
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}-2-2^2-...-2^{20}\)
\(A=2^{21}-2\)
___________
\(B=5+5^2+...+5^{50}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\)
\(5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}-5-5^2-...-5^{50}\)
\(4B=5^{51}-5\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)
___________
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3C-C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2C=3^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
$B=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}$
$=1+(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100})$
$=1+3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{99}(1+3)$
$=1+(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{99})=1+4(3+3^3+....+3^{99})$
$\Rightarrow B$ chia 4 dư 1.
Bài 2:
$C=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+...+5^{2023}-5^{2024}$
$5C=5^2-5^3+5^4-5^5+...+5^{2024}-5^{2025}$
$\Rightarrow C+5C=5-5^{2025}$
$6C=5-5^{2025}$
$C=\frac{5-5^{2025}}{6}$
0\(a.S=1-5+5^2-5^3+...+5^{98}-5^{99}\\ 5S=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+.....+5^{99}-5^{100}\\ 5S+S=\left(5-5^2+5^3-5^4+.....+5^{99}-5^{100}\right)+\left(1-5^{ }+5^2-5^3+.....+5^{98}-5^{99}\right)\\ 6S=1-5^{100}\\ S=\dfrac{1-5^{100}}{6}\\ \)
\(b,S6=1-5^{100}\\ 1-S6=5^{100}\)
=> 5100 chia 6 du 1
a.
$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$
b.
$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b.
c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$
d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$
a,
B = 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^100
5B = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^101
5B - B = [5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^101] - [1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^100]
4B = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^101 - 1 - 5 - 5^2 - 5^3 - ... - 5^100
4B = 5^101 - 1
B = \(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
b,
A = 1 - 3 + 3^2 - 3^3 + ... + 3^20 - 3^21
3A = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 + ... + 3^21 - 3^22
3A - A = [3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 + ... + 3^21 - 3^22] - [1 - 3 + 3^2 - 3^3 + ... + 3^20 - 3^21]
2A = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 + ... + 3^21 - 3^22 - 1 + 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 + ... - 3^20 + 3^21
2A = 2[3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + ... + 3^21] - 2[3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^20] - 1
Đặt C = 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + ... + 3^21
=> 3^2C = 3^3 + 3^5 + 3^7 + ... + 3^23
=> 9C - C = [3^3 + 3^5 + 3^7 + ... + 3^23] - [3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + ... + 3^21]
=> 8C = 3^3 + 3^5 + 3^7 + ... + 3^23 - 3 - 3^3 - 3^5 - ... - 3^21
=> 8C = 3^23 - 3
=> C = 3^23 - 3 / 8
=> 2[3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + ... + 3^21] = 3^23 - 3 / 8 * 2 = 3^23 - 3 / 4
Đặt D = 3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^20
=> 3^2D = 3^4 + 3^6 + ... + 3^22
=> 9D - D = [3^4 + 3^6 + ... + 3^22] - [3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^20]
=> 8D = 3^4 + 3^6 + ... + 3^22 - 3^2 - 3^4 - ... - 3^20
=> 8D = 3^22 - 9
=> D = 3^22 - 9 / 8
=> 2[3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^20] = 3^22 - 9 / 8 * 2 = 3^22 - 9 / 4
=> A = 3^23 - 3 / 4 - 3^22 - 9 / 4 - 1
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{23}-3-3^{22}-9}{4}-1=\frac{3^{22}\left[3-1\right]-12}{4}=\frac{3^{22}\cdot2-12}{4}\)
\(=\frac{6\left[3^{21}-2\right]}{4}=\frac{3\left[3^{21}-2\right]}{2}=5230176601\)
Mình chỉ biết làm thế thôi, sai thì mong mn sửa lại giúp nhé