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a)
DK:tồn tại P \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-+6\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(x+6\right)}\right).\frac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}\\ \)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-\left(x-6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right).\frac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-\left(x^2-12x+36\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right).\frac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right).\frac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{6}{x-6}\)
b)6/(x-6)=1=> x-6=6=> x=12
c)x-6<0=> x<6
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+1+x}{x+1}:\dfrac{3x^2+x^2-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x-1}\)
b: Thay x=1/3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-1}{3}=2\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2x\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2x^2-4x+x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-6x}{6x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-1}{x+2}\)
b) Khi \(\left|x\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=-\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}+2}=-\frac{4}{11}\\P=-\frac{1}{-\frac{3}{4}+2}=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
c) Để P = 7
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x+2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+2\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+14=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{7}\)
Vậy để \(P=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{7}\)
d) Để \(P\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)
a) Ta thấy x=-2 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B.
Thay x=-2 và B ta có :
\(B=\frac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+1}{\left(-2\right)^2-1}=\frac{-3}{3}=-1\)
b) Rút gọn :
\(A=\frac{3x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{3x+1-x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Xấu nhỉ ??
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;2\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4-5-x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+3x-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(vì:x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4⋮x^2+5x+6\Leftrightarrow2x+10⋮x^2+5x+6\Leftrightarrow12⋮x^2+5xx+6\)
\(................\left(dễ\right)\)
P/s: shitbo sai rồi nha bạn!Nếu không tin thì thay x = 3 vào P ban đầu và giá trị P sau khi rút gọn sẽ thấy sự khác biệt =)
ĐK: \(x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
a) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
Thay vào điều kiện,tìm loại x = -3 .Tìm được x =3
Ta có: \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)
c)Ta có: \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\frac{2}{x-2}\)
Để P có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{x-2}\) nguyên hay \(x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Suy ra \(x=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
1. P = \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-3\), \(x\ne2\)
= \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
2. P=\(\frac{-3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
<=> 4 ( x - 4 ) = -3 ( x - 2 )
<=> 4x - 16 = -3x + 6
<=> 7x = 2
<=> x = \(\frac{22}{7}\)
3. \(x^2-9=0\)
<=> ( x -3 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
-> P = \(\frac{3-4}{3-2}\) = -1
a)\(\text{ĐKXĐ:}\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-4x\ne0\\6-3x\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\mp2\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right]:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x^2-4x+x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+2}\)
b) /x/= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
*\(\text{Với }x=\frac{1}{2}\text{ta có pt:}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
*\(\text{Với x= -1/2 ta có pt:}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{-\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) = (\(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2\right)-4}+\frac{6}{3\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\)):(x-2+\(\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\))
=(\(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\)) :(x-2+\(\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\))
=(\(\frac{3x^2-6x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)3x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)) :(\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\))
=(\(\frac{3x^2-6x^2-12x+3x^2-6x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)):(\(\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\))
=\(\frac{-18x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\):\(\frac{6}{x+2}\)
=\(\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\):\(\frac{6}{x+2}\)
=\(\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
=\(\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
Vậy M=\(\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
b)Vì /x/ =1/2 nên x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2Thay x=1/2 vào M ta được;
\(\frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}-2}\)=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
Thay x=-1/2 vào M ta được:
\(\frac{-1}{-\frac{1}{2}-2}\)=\(\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(M\in\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}\frac{2}{5};\frac{2}{3}}\)khi /x/=1/2
