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Bài 2:
a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)
\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)
c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)
d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)
\(5x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x^2-2x\right)=5x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-4x\left(x^2-2x\right)=5x^3-20x^2+15x-4x^3+8x^2=x^3-12x^2+15x=x\left(x^2-12x+15\right)\)
a) \(A\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^4-2x^3+4x^4-5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=-4x^4+4x^4+3x^3-2x^3-5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3\)
\(B\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x^2-5x^3-4x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=5x^3-5x^3-4x^2-4x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=-8x^2-5x-3\)
b) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-8x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-5x-5x+3-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-10x\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+8x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2-5x+5x+3+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2+6\)
a)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
or
\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
b)
\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
d)
\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x-10\)
\(a,\left(3x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2+30x+25+9x^2-30x+25-9x^2+4=9x^2+54\)
\(b,BT=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x=x^3-16x^2+25x\)
\(c,BT=\left(x+y-z\right)^2-2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y-z-x-y\right)^2=z^2\)
\(2x\left(x-3y\right)-4y\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x^2-3y-4xy\right)\)
\(=2x^2-6xy-4xy+8y-2x^2-6y-8xy\)
\(=2x^2-10xy+8y-2x^2-14xy\)
\(=10xy+8y-14xy\)
\(=-4xy+8y\)
\(=-4.\left(\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}\right)+8.\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=-4.\frac{-1}{2}+6\)
\(=2+6=8\)
\(2x^2-6xy-4xy-8y-2x^2+6y+8xy\)
\(=-2y-2xy\)
thay \(x=\frac{-2}{3};y=\frac{3}{4}\) vào biểu thức ta có
\(-2.\frac{3}{4}-2.\frac{-2}{3}\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}+1=\frac{-3+2}{2}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
nếu có sai bn thông cảm
\(2x\left(x-3y\right)-4y\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x^2-3y-4xy\right)\)
\(=2x^2-3y-4xy+8y-2x^2+3y+4xy\)
\(=-2y-2xy\)
Thay x,y ta có:
\(-2y-2xy=-2\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)-2\left(\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(-2y-2xy=\frac{-3}{2}-2.\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(-2y-2xy=\frac{-3}{2}-\left(-1\right)\)
\(-2y-2xy=\frac{-3}{2}+1=\frac{-3}{2}+\frac{2}{2}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng \(\frac{-1}{2}\)