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\(\frac{x^4-y^4}{y^3-x^3}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=-\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2-27\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{3\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x^3+x^2-2x-1}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2x+1}{x+2}\)
\(\frac{x^4-y^4}{y^3-x^3}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=-\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)\(\frac{3xy+6}{6xy+12}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(3xy+6\right)\cdot2=\left(6xy+12\right)\cdot1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6xy+12=6xy+12\)
Vậy.......
b)\(\frac{x^2-xy}{5y^2-5xy}=\frac{x}{5y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy\right)\cdot5y=\left(5y^2-5xy\right)\cdot x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2y-5xy^2=5xy^2-5x^2y\)
Vậy.....
a)\(\frac{x^3-x}{3x+3}=\frac{x.\left(x^2-1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{3}=\frac{x^2+x}{3}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{4x-6-x+1}{2x-3}:\left(\dfrac{6x+1}{2x^2-3x+2x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x-3}:\left(\dfrac{6x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x-3}:\dfrac{6x+1+2x^2-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-5}{\left(2x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2+3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x+1}\)
b: \(P-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{6x-10-6x-3}{2\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{2\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
A) X4 - y4 / y3 -x3 = (x2) 2 - (y2 )2 / (y-x)(y^2+xy+x^2)= (x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2) / (y-x)(y^2+xy+x^2)=-(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2) / (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)= - (x+y)(x^2+y^2) / x^2 + xy + y^2
Câu b, bạn nhóm các hạng tử vào vs nhau sẽ xuất hiện nhân tử chung rồi rút gọn đi là ok. Nhóm 2x^3 vs -2x, x^2 vs cộng 1 thì đặt dấu trừ ra ngoài.. Bên dưới nhóm x^3 vs -x,2x^2 vs -2