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\(\frac{x^2-5x+6}{x^2-2x}=\frac{x^2-2x-3x+6}{x.\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x-2\right)-3.\left(x-2\right)}{x.\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right).\left(x-2\right)}{x.\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-3}{x}\)
Với đk trên ta có:
P = \(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\frac{y}{x+y}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x-y}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x-y}{xy}.\left(xy-\left(x+y\right)^2\right).\frac{1}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x-y}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)
\(\frac{10xy^2\left(x+y\right)}{15xy\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{10xy^2\left(x+y\right)}{15xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{10y}{15\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(xy-y\right)}{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(xy-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)
a)\(\frac{2xy}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
b)=\(\frac{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\frac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
