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ĐKXĐ: x>0; x ≠ 1
P = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1+4x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\dfrac{4x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)= 4x
Vậy P = 4x với x > 0; x ≠ 1
a) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
b) Để B=16 thì \(4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
hay x=15
Với `x >= 0,x \ne 1` có:
`C=A/B=A:B=[\sqrt{x}+1]/[x+\sqrt{x}+1]:(\sqrt{x}/[x\sqrt{x}-1]+1/[\sqrt{x}-1])`
`C=[\sqrt{x}+1]/[x+\sqrt{x}+1]:[\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1]/[(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)]`
`C=[\sqrt{x}+1]/[x+\sqrt{x}+1].[(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)]/[x+2\sqrt{x}+1]`
`C=[\sqrt{x}+1]/[x+\sqrt{x}+1].[(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)]/[(\sqrt{x}+1)^2]`
`C=[\sqrt{x}-1]/[\sqrt{x}+1]`
1.Thế \(x=4\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+1}{4+\sqrt{4}+1}=\dfrac{2+1}{4+2+1}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
2.
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}^3-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{A}{B}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Bài 8:
a: Ta có: \(E=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{x^2+2x+1}\)
b: Thay x=3 vào E, ta được:
\(E=\dfrac{4\cdot3}{\left(3+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{4^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Thay x=-3 vào E, ta được:
\(E=\dfrac{4\cdot\left(-3\right)}{\left(-3+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-12}{4}=-3\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\\ A=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{32}+2\sqrt{450}\right):\left(-3\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-32\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{2}\right):\left(-6\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left[\left(1-32+30\right):\left(-6\right)\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left[\left(-1\right):\left(-6\right)\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\)