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a ) \(A=\frac{ax^2\left(a-x\right)-a^2x\left(x-a\right)}{3a^2-3x^2}=\frac{ax\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}{3\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}=\frac{ax}{3}\)
Thay \(a=\frac{1}{2};x=-3\), ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}.-3}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b ) \(B=\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+da\right)abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-d\right)}=\frac{\left[\left(ab+ad\right)+\left(bc+cd\right)\right]abcd}{ca+cb+da+db+ba-bd-ca+cd}\)
\(=\frac{\left[a\left(b+d\right)+c\left(b+d\right)\right]abcd}{ba+da+cb+cd}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)abcd}{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)}=abcd\)
Thay \(a=-3;b=-4;c=2;d=3\), ta có :
\(B=\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).2.3=72\)
\(\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right).abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-d\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)abcd}{ac+ad+bc+bd+ab+cd-ac-bd}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ad+cd\right).abcd}{ab+bc+cd+ad}\)\(=abcd\)
a) Biểu thức trên không có nghĩa khi \(\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
b) Khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2=0\\b+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=-5\end{cases}}\)
c) Khi \(a=0\)hoặc \(a=1\)hoặc \(b=0\)
d) Khi \(ab-a^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-a\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}\) =\(\frac{c}{d}\) =>\(\frac{a}{c}\) =\(\frac{b}{d}\) =\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) =>\(\frac{ab}{cd}\) = \(\frac{a}{c}\) x\(\frac{b}{d}\) = \(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) x \(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) = \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Còn với\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) thì bạn chỉ cần thay dấu trừ thành dấu công là được
Chúc bạn học tốt
ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\)
ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
a) \(\frac{a^2m-a^2n-b^2n+b^2m}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{a^2\left(m-n\right)+b^2\left(m-n\right)}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(m-n\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}=m-n\)
b) \(\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[b.\left(a+c\right)+d.\left(a+c\right)\right].abcd}{ac+bc+da+db+ab-b^2-ca+bc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(d+b\right)abcd}{2bc+da+db+ab-b^2}\)