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\(a,N\left(x\right)=x^2+3x^4-2x-x^2+2x^3=3x^4+2x^3+\left(x^2-x^2\right)-2x\\ =3x^4+2x^3-2x\\ P\left(x\right)=-8+5x-6x^3-4x+6=-6x^3+\left(5x-4x\right)+\left(-8+6\right)\\ =-6x^3+x-2\)
Bậc của N(x) là 4
Bậc của P(x) là 3
\(b,P\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)=3x^4+2x^3-2x-6x^3+x-2\\ =3x^4+\left(2x^3-6x^3\right)+\left(-2x+x\right)-2\\ =3x^4-4x^3-x-2\)
\(c,B\left(x\right)=-2x^2\left(x^3-2x+5x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(-2x^2\right).x^3+\left(-2x^2\right).\left(-2x\right)+\left(-2x^2\right).5x^2+\left(-2x^2\right).\left(-1\right)\\ =-2x^5+4x^3-10x^4+2x^2\\ =-2x^5-10x^4+4x^3+2x^2\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
Ta có:
x3(x+2) – x(x3 + 23) – 2x(x2 – 22)
= x3 . x + x3 . 2 – (x . x3 + x . 23) – ( 2x . x2 – 2x . 22)
= x4 + 2x3 – (x4 + 8x ) – (2x3 – 8x)
= x4 + 2x3 – x4 – 8x – 2x3 + 8x
= (x4 – x4) + (2x3 – 2x3) + (-8x + 8x)
= 0
1) a)
\(A\left(x\right)=x^3+5x-7x^2-2x-12+3x^3\\ \text{ }=\left(x^3+3x^3\right)-7x^2+\left(5x-2x\right)-12\\ \text{ }=4x^3-7x^2+3x-12\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^3+2x^2+12+5x^2-9x\\ \text{ }=-2x^3+\left(2x^2+5x^2\right)-9x+12\\ \text{ }=-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\)
b)
\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(4x^3-7x^2+3x-12\right)+\left(-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\right)\\ \text{ }=4x^3-7x^2+3x-12-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\\ \text{ }=\left(4x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7x^2\right)-\left(9x-3x\right)+\left(12-12\right)\\ \text{ }=2x^3-6x\)
\(B\left(x\right)-A\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\right)-\left(4x^3-7x^2+3x-12\right)\\ \text{ }=-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12-4x^3+7x^2-3x+12\\ \text{ }=\left(-2x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(7x^2+7x^2\right)-\left(9x+3x\right)+\left(12+12\right)\\ \text{ }=6x^3+14x^2-12x+24\)
\(\left(4x-7\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)\\ =4x\left(x+5\right)-7\left(x+5\right)\\ =4x\cdot x+4x\cdot5-7\cdot x-7\cdot5\\ =4x^2+20x-7x-35\)
\(a\\ -5x^2+3x.\left(x+2\right)=-5x^2+3x^2+6x=-2x^2+6x\\ b\\ -2x.\left(1-x^2\right)-2x^3=-2x+2x^3-2x^3=-2x\\ c\\ 4x.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\\ =4x^2-4x-4x^2-8x+4=-12x+4\)
\(d\\ 6x^3-2x^2.\left(-x^2-3x\right)=6x^3+2x^4+6x^3=2x^4+12x^3\\ e\\ 3x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(1+2x\right).5x\\ =3x^2-3x-5x-10x^2=-7x^2-8x\\ f\\ -5x^2-\left(x-6\right).\left(-2x^2\right)=-5x^2+2x^3-12x^2=2x^3-17x^2\)
a: \(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+3\)
\(N\left(x\right)=3x^3-2x^2+x\)
b: \(M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)=3x^3+x+3\)
\(M\left(x\right)-N\left(x\right)=2x^2+3-3x^3+2x^2-x=-3x^3+2x^2-x+3\)
a) Đặt A(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) Đặt B(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
câu 4: b, đề bài là tính giá trị của A tại x =-1/2;y=-1
Tk
Bài 2
a) F(x)-G(x)+H(x)= \(x^3-2x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3+x-1\right)+\left(2x^2-1\right)\)
= \(x^3-2x^2+3x+1-x^3-x+1+2x^2-1\)
= \(x^3-x^3-2x^2+2x^2+3x-x+1+1-1\)
= 2x + 1
b) 2x + 1 = 0
2x = -1
x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a) A(x) = 2x3 + 5 + x2 - 3x - 5x3 - 4
= 2x3 - 5x3 + x2 - 3x + 5 - 4
= -3x3 + x2 - 3x + 1
B(x) = -3x4 - x3 + 2x2 + 2x + x4 - 4 - x2
= -3x4 + x4 - x3 + 2x2 - x2 + 2x - 4
= -2x4 - x3 + x2 + 2x - 4
b)
H(x) = A(x) - B(x)
H(x) = (-3x3 + x2 - 3x + 1) - (-2x4 - x3 + x2 + 2x - 4)
= -3x3 + x2 - 3x + 1 + 2x4 + x3 - x2 - 2x + 4
= 2x4 - 3x3 + x3 + x2 - x2 - 3x - 2x + 1 + 4
= 2x4 - 2x3 -5x + 5
a) \(M=\left(2x\right)^2.\left(x^3-x\right)-2x^2.\left(x^3-x+1\right)-\left(2x-5x^2\right).x\)
\(=4x^2.\left(x^3-x\right)-2x^5+2x^3-2x^2-2x^2+5x^3\)
\(=4x^5-4x^3-2x^5+2x^3-2x^2-2x^2+5x^3\)
\(=\left(4x^5-2x^5\right)-\left(4x^3-2x^3-5x^3\right)-\left(2x^2+2x^2\right)\)
\(=2x^5+3x^3-4x^2\)
M = ( 2x )2( x3 - x ) - 2x2( x3 - x + 1 ) - ( 2x - 5x2 )x
= 4x2( x3 - x ) - 2x5 + 2x3 - 2x2 - 2x2 + 5x3
= 4x5 - 4x3 - 2x5 + 2x3 - 2x2 - 2x2 + 5x3
= 2x5 + 3x3 - 4x2