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a: M+N-P
\(=7a^2-2a+1-a^2+4\)
\(=6a^2-2a+5\)
b: \(=2y-x-2x+y+y+3x-5y+x\)
\(=-3x+3y-4y+4x=x-y\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2=4ab\)
c: \(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3-2x+1=3x-2\left(x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\5x-3+2x-1=7x-4\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-\left[y+3x-\left(5y-x\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-\left[y+3x-5y+x\right]\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-y-3x+5y-x\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-2x+y+y+3x-5y+x\)
\(=\left(2y+y+y-5y\right)+\left(-x-2x+3x+x\right)\)
= \(-y+x\)
Thay \(x=a^2+2ab+b^2,y=a^2-2ab+b^2\) vào đa thức -y + x :
\(-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=-a^2+2ab-b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(-a^2+a^2\right)+\left(2ab+2ab\right)+\left(-b^2+b^2\right)\)
= 4ab
\(A=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-\left[y+3x-\left(5y-x\right)\right]\right\}\\ =2y-x-\left\{2x-y-y-3x+5y-x\right\}\\ =2y-x-2x+y+y+3x-5y+x\\ =-y+x=-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\\ =-a^2+2ab-b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2=4ab\)
143. a) \(-6x^n.y^n.\left(-\dfrac{1}{18}x^{2-n}+\dfrac{1}{72}y^{5-n}\right)\)
\(=-6.\left(-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)x^n.x^{2-n}.y^n+\left(-6\right).\dfrac{1}{27}x^n.y^n.y^{5-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^{n+2-n}y^n-\dfrac{2}{9}x^n.y^{n+5-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^n-\dfrac{2}{9}x^ny^5\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5x^2-2y^2-2xy\right)\left(-xy-x^2+7y^2\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(-xy\right)+5x^2.\left(-x^2\right)+5x^2.7y^2-2y^2.\left(-xy\right)-2y^2.\left(-x^2\right)-2y^2.7y^2-2xy.\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-x^2\right)-2xy.7y^2\)
\(=-5x^3y-5x^4+35x^2y^2+2xy^3+2x^2y^2-14y^4+2x^2y^2+2x^3y-14xy^3\)
Rút gọn các đa thức đồng dạng, ta có kết quả:
\(-5x^4-3x^3y+39x^2y^2-12xy^3-14y^4\)
Kết quả đã được xếp theo lũy thừa giảm dần của x
2:
a: A(x)=0
=>5x-10-2x-6=0
=>3x-16=0
=>x=16/3
b: B(x)=0
=>5x^2-125=0
=>x^2-25=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-5
c: C(x)=0
=>2x^2-x-3=0
=>2x^2-3x+2x-3=0
=>(2x-3)(x+1)=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1
a: \(M+N-P=2a^2-3a+1+5a^2+a-a^2+4=6a^2-2a+5\)
b: \(=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-\left[3x+y-5y+x\right]\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-\left[4x-4y\right]\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-4x+4y\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-\left[-2x+3y\right]\)
\(=-x+2y+2x-3y=x-y=\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
=4ab
c: TH1: x>=1/2
A=5x-3-2x+1=3x-2
TH2: x<1/2
A=5x-3+2x-1=7x-4