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a) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2-2x+1-x^2+4=5-2x\)
mình nghĩ là câu b bạn ghi đề sai vì như thế không có hằng đẳng thức nhé
b)\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^3-\frac{1}{27}-x^3+\frac{1}{27}+x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=x^2-\frac{1}{3}x\)
b,\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}-x^2+\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{3}x\right)\) \(=1+\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{3x}-\frac{2}{9}x\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=a\\x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=b\end{cases}}\)
Ta có
\(A=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^6+2+\frac{1}{x^6}\right)}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{a+b}=a-b\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
\(=x^3+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{x^3}-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=\frac{3x^2+3}{x}\)
a) \(P=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{b}{c-a},y=\frac{c}{a-b},z=\frac{a}{b-c}\) , suy ra : \(P=-xy-yz-xz\)
Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=-1\Rightarrow P=1\)
\(Q=\frac{\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
\(=3x+\frac{3}{x}=3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1-x^2}{x}.\left(\frac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\frac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2-x-3\right)\left(-x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2-x-3\right)\left(1-x^3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)x}+\frac{3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2-x-3\right)\left(1-x^2\right)+3x^2-14x+3}{\left(x+3\right)x}\)
\(A=\frac{-x^4+x^3+7x^2-15x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(-x^3+x^2+7x-15\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-x^3+x^2+7x-15}{x+3}\)
\(A=-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}{x+3}\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(A=-x^2+4x-5\)
Trình độ hơi thấp, có gì sai sót xin bỏ qua cho :)