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a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left[x^2-4x+4+4x\right]}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Answer:
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=(4x^2+4x+1)+(4x^2-4x+1)-2(4x^2-1)\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+2\)
\(=(4x^2+4x^2-8x^2)+(4x-4x)+(1+1+2)\)
\(=4\)
\((x-1)^3-(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)+3(x-1)(x+1)\)
\(=(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+8)+3(x^2-1)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-3\)
\(=(x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x+(-1-8-3)\)
\(=3x-12\)
Để rút gọn biểu thức, ta sẽ thực hiện các phép tính và kết hợp các thành phần tương tự: P(2x-1).4x^2 + 2x + 1 + (x+1)x^2 - x + 1 = P(8x^3 - 4x^2) + 2x + 1 + x^3 + x^2 - x + 1 = P(8x^3) - P(4x^2) + x^3 + (2x-x) +(1+1) = **8Px^3 - 4Px^2**+ x^3 **+ x**+ **2** Vậy biểu thức đã được rút gọn thành: **8Px³ - 4Px²+x³+x+2**
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^3-1}\cdot\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b) Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{-\frac{1}{2}}=-3\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)-9x^3+2x\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+8x^3+12x^2+6x+1+2\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)-9x^3+2x\)
\(=9x^3+6x^2+18x-7+2\left(x-x^2+2-2x\right)-9x^3+2x\)
\(=6x^2+20x-7-2x^2-2x+4=4x^2+18x-3\)
`Answer:`
`a)`
`A=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x^2-4)`
`=>A=5(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2-6x+9)-4x^2+16`
`=>A=5x^2+10x+5-3x^2+18x-27-4x^2+16`
`=>A=(5x^2-3x^2-4x^2)+(10x+18x)+(5-27+16)`
`=>A=-2x^2+28x-6`
`b)`
`B=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x+2)(x-2)`
`=2x(3x+5)-3(3x+5)-2x(x^2-4x+4)-[(2x)^2-3^2]`
`=6x^2+10x-9x-15-2x^3+8x^2-8x-4x^2+9`
`=(6x^2-4x^2+8x^2)-2x^3+(10x-9x-8x)+(-15+9)`
Thay `x=-7` vào ta được:
`B=10(-7)^2-2(-7)^3-7(-7)-6`
`=>B=10.49-2(-343)+49-6`
`=>B=490+686+49-6`
`=>B=1219`
2x(x+3)-(2x+1)(x-2)=2x^2+6x-(2x^2-4x+x-2)=2x^2+6x-2x^2+4x-x+2=10x-x+2
(3x - 1)2 + (x + 3)(2x - 1)
= 9x2 - 6x + 1 + 2x2 - x + 6x - 3
= 11x2 - x - 2
(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) - x(x2 - 2)
= x3 - 8 - x3 + 2x
= 2x - 8
b) B = ( x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) - x ( x2 -2 )
= x3 - 8 - x3 + 2x
= 2x - 8
$(x+1)^2-(2x+1)^2-2(x+1)(2x+1)\\=x^2+2x+1-4x^2-4x-1-2(2x^2+3x+1)\\=-3x^2-2x-4x^2-6x-2\\=-7x^2-8x-2$