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a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
\(P=\frac{\left(1^4+4\right)\left(5^4+4\right)\left(9^4+4\right)...\left(21^4+4\right)}{\left(3^4+4\right)\left(7^4+4\right)\left(11^4+4\right)...\left(23^4+4\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(1+4\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(6^2+1\right)\left(8^2+1\right)\left(10^2+1\right)...\left(20^2+1\right)\left(\cdot22^2+1\right)}{\left(2^2+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(6^2+1\right)\left(8^2+1\right)\left(10^2+1\right)\left(12^2+1\right)...\left(22^2+1\right)\left(24^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+4}{\left(2^2+1\right)\left(24^2+1\right)}=\frac{5}{5\left(24^2+1\right)}=\frac{1}{24^2+1}=\frac{1}{577}\)
cái bước tách ra bn nhân lại là có kết quả y chang, VD:
\(\left(5^4+4\right)=\left(4^2+1\right)\left(6^2+1\right)=629\)
ta co dang tong quat cho tu so la : n^4+4=(n^2+2)^2=(n^2+2n+2)(n^2-2n+2)=[(n-1)^2+1][(n+1)^2+1]
Nen A=(0+1)(2^2+1)/(2^2+1)(4^2+1) . (4^2+1)(6^2+1)/(6^2+1)(8^2+1) .........(20^2+1)(22^2+1)/(22^2+1)(24^2+1) = 1/24^2+1=1/577