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ĐK : x>0, x khác 1
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\); x khác 2; 3
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-1-2}=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=> \(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x^2-2x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{x}-2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1-2x-2\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{x}-\left(x\sqrt{x}+x+x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
đkxđ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right]\div\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+7+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]\div\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\div\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{6\sqrt{x}}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x+9\right)\sqrt{x}}{6x}\)
\(Q=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+9\sqrt{x}}{6x}\)
đkxđ sửa tí thành \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)