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Ta có :\(B=\frac{3}{2}-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3-....-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2014}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}B=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4-...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2014}-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2015}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}B+B=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+..+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2014}-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2015}\) \(+\frac{3}{2}-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3-...-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2014}\)
\(\frac{5}{2}B=\frac{3}{2}-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2015}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{3}{2}-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2015}}{\frac{5}{2}}\)
2ax^2-a(1+2x^2)-[a-x(x+a)]
=2ax2-2ax2+a+x2-ax+a
=(2ax2-2ax2)-(a+a)+ax+x2
=0-2a+ax+x2
=x2+ax-2a
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}=\dfrac{2^{2018}-1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2A=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(A=2-2^{2017}\)
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