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a, \(x^3-2x^2+3x-6=x\left(x^2+3\right)-2\left(x^2+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
b, \(x^2+2x+1-4y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
1) \(x-2y=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3+2y\\y=\frac{x-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2x\left(x+2y-3\right)-y\left(6x-3y-10\right)+x-7+\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2+4xy-6x-6xy+3y^2+10y+x-7+x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
\(=3x^2+12y^2-8xy-5x+10y-7\)
\(=3.\left(3+2y\right)^2+12y^2-8\left(3+2y\right).y-5\left(3+2y\right)+10y-7\)
\(=3\left(9+12y+4y^2\right)+12y^2-8\left(3y+2y^2\right)-15-10y+10y-7\)
\(=27+36y+12y^2+12y^2-24y-16y^2-15-10y+10y-7\)
\(=8y^2+12y+5\)
\(M=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(1+2x\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)-\left(3-6x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x^3-2x-4x^2+1+2x-x^2+3x^8-2x+6x^2-1+3x-3x^2-9x-6+6x^8\)\(+18x^2+12x=11x^3+17x^2+4x-6\)
\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-1\right)A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{128}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
\(1)\)
\(a)\)\(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21\)
\(A=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-4\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A\) là \(21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(b)\)\(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(-B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-7\)
\(-B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
\(B=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\-\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(7\) khi \(x=1\) và \(y=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(2)\)\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(............\)
\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{128}-1\)
\(A=\frac{2^{128}-1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+6x^2-9x+1=3x^2-6x\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: (x-1)3-x(x-3)2+1
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - x ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 1
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - x3 + 6x2 - 9x + 1
= 3x2 - 6x
= 3x ( x - 2 )