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Rút gọn biểu thức
\(\left(8-5x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-5x^2+10x+4\left(x^2+x-2x+2\right)+2\left(x^2+2x-2x+4\right)+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x+26-5x^2+4\left(x^2-x+2\right)+2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-5x^2+26+4x^2-4x+8+2x^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-4x-5x^2+4x^2+2x^2+8+26+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x+3x^2+42\)
1) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)-x^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^2+16-x^3\)
\(=2x^2+3x+17\)
2) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-12x^2-8\)
\(=\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)-x\left(x^2-9\right)-12x^2-8\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+9x-12x^2-8\)
\(=-6x^2+21x\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1.`
\((x + 1) ^ 3 - (x - 4)(x + 4) - x ^ 3\)
`= x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - [ x(x+4) - 4(x+4)] - x^3`
`= x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - (x^2 + 4x - 4x - 16) - x^3`
`= x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - (x^2 - 16) - x^3`
`= x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - x^2 + 16 - x^3`
`= (x^3 - x^3) + (3x^2 - x^2) + 3x + (1+16)`
`= 2x^2 + 3x + 17`
`2.`
\((x + 2) ^ 3 - x(x + 3)(x - 3) - 12x ^ 2 - 8\)
`= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - [ (x^2 + 3x)(x-3)] - 12x^2 - 8`
`= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - (x^3 - 9x) - 12x^2 - 8`
`= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x +8 - x^3 + 9x - 12x^2 - 8`
`= (x^3 - x^3) + (6x^2 - 12x^2) + (12x + 9x) + (8-8)`
`= -6x^2 + 21x `
\(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}\)
Để biểu thức trên nhận giá trị âm khi \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x+8< 0\)do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1
=>2x=10
hay x=5
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
\(a,=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2=10^2=100\\ b,=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ c,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)