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ĐK: a,b>0 , a khác b
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}.\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}\right]:\left(\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{b}:\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{ab}=\frac{a-b}{b}.\frac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
Với b=1, A=2 ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+1}=2\Leftrightarrow a=2a+2\Leftrightarrow a=-2\) loại
vậy không tồn tại a để A=2 b=1
\(A=\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+1\right)\right]:\left(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{a}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\right)^2-1\right]:\left(\frac{a^2}{ab}-\frac{b^2}{ab}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}-1\right):\left[\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\right]\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a-b}{b}\right).\left[\frac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
#)Giải :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
ĐK :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x>=0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+x-1}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right]\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\) điều kiện x >0
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}=1+\frac{4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}.\)
b) P = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+x=4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow4+x-4\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Ngô Văn Tuyên cảm ơn bạn nha. Nhưng cho mình hỏi tí sao bạn lại tách ra thành \(1+\frac{4-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
giải thích hộ mình với nhé. Cảm ơn nhiều !!
Bài 2:b) \(9=\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^3}+1+1\right)\)
\(\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\therefore\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P\le\frac{1}{48}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
Ai có cách hay?
1/Đặt a=1/x,b=1/y,c=1/z ->x+y+z=1.
2a) \(VT=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^4b^4}\right]}{\frac{a+b}{ab}}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left(ab\right)^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\right]^3}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^1}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right).\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b.\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-a^2+b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{a+b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a+b}\)