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\(a,\dfrac{7}{35},\dfrac{18}{54},\dfrac{-15}{125},\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
Các thừa số đã tối giản : \(\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{7:7}{35:7}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) , \(\dfrac{18}{54}=\dfrac{18:18}{54:18}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{125}=\dfrac{-15:5}{125:5}=\dfrac{-3}{25}\)
\(b,\dfrac{27}{45},\dfrac{21}{28},\dfrac{8}{14},\dfrac{18}{-60},\dfrac{-270}{360}\)
Các thừa số đã tối giản là : ko có
\(\dfrac{27}{45}=\dfrac{27:9}{45:9}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) , \(\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{21:7}{28:7}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{14}\)\(=\dfrac{8:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\) , \(\dfrac{18}{-60}=\dfrac{18:6}{-60:6}=\dfrac{3}{-10}=\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-270}{360}=\dfrac{-270:90}{360:90}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3.4+3.7}{6.5+9}\) = \(\dfrac{3.\left(4+7\right)}{30+9}\) = \(\dfrac{3.11}{39}\) = \(\dfrac{3.11}{3.13}=\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{-63}{81},\dfrac{9.6}{9.35},\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}\)
Các p/s đã tối giản : ko có
\(\dfrac{-63}{81}=\dfrac{-63:9}{81:9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\) , \(\dfrac{9.6}{9.35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}=\dfrac{14+8}{28.5}=\dfrac{22}{140}=\dfrac{11}{70}\)
Bài 2.
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 2 )
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 10/5 )
A = -3/5 + 8/5
A = 5/5
A = 1
--------------------------------------------------------
B = 3/7 + ( -1/5 + -3/7 )
B = 3/7 + ( -7/35 + -15/35 )
B = 3/7 + ( -22/35 )
B = 15/35 + ( -22/35 )
B = -1/5
-----------------------------------------------------
C = ( -5/24 + 0,75 + 7/12 ) : ( -2 . 1/8 )
C = ( -5/24 + 3/4 + 7/12 ) : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 . ( -4 )
C = -9/2
Bài 3 .
a) 4/7 - x = 1/2 . x + 2/7
<=> -x - x = 1/2 - 4/7 + 2/7
<=> -2x = 3/14
<=> x = 3/14 . ( -1/2 )
<=> x = -3/28
Vậy x = -3/28
b) x : 3 1/5 = 1 1/2
<=> x : 16/5 = 3/2
<=> x = 3/2 . 16/5
<=> x = 24/5
Vậy x = 24/5
c) x . 3/4 = -1 5/8
<=> x . 3/4 = -13/8
<=> x = -13/8 . 4/3
<=> x = -13/6
Vậy x = -13/6
\(a)\dfrac{-5}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{8}{13}+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+1\\ =0+1=1\)
\(b)\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(c)\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-1}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{8}\\=\dfrac{-6}{8}+\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{-2}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
a)\(\dfrac{-3}{29}+\dfrac{16}{58}\)\(=\dfrac{-3}{29}+\dfrac{8}{29}=\dfrac{5}{29}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{40}+\dfrac{-36}{45}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}+\dfrac{-15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{29}+\dfrac{16}{58}=\dfrac{-3}{29}+\dfrac{8}{29}=\dfrac{-3+8}{29}=\dfrac{5}{29}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{40}+\dfrac{-36}{45}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{1+\left(-4\right)}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}+\dfrac{-15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-4+\left(-5\right)}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot\left(8-6\right)}{10}=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{10}=1\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(-4\right)^2}{5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
c: \(C=\left(6-2.8\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}\)
\(=5\cdot2-\dfrac{32}{5}=10-\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
d: \(D=\left(\dfrac{-5}{24}+\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8}{17}=\dfrac{-9}{17}\)
Ta có:
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{7}{6}...\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.4.5.6.7...99.100}{2.3.4.5.6...98.99}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3.4.5.6.7...99\right).100}{2.\left(3.4.5.6...98.99\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
Vậy \(T=50\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{-8}{11}\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}=1-\dfrac{-8}{11}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{b-a}{b}=\dfrac{11+8}{11}=\dfrac{19}{11}\left(2\right)\)
Thay \(b-a=190\) vào \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\dfrac{190}{b}=\dfrac{19}{11}\Leftrightarrow190.11=19b\Leftrightarrow b=110\)
Thay \(b=110\) vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{110}=\dfrac{-8}{11}\Leftrightarrow11a=-8.110\Leftrightarrow a=-80\)
Vậy phân số \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) cần tìm là \(\dfrac{-80}{110}\)
Thay b - a = 190 vào (1) ta được:
Phân số a/b phải tìm là -80/110
B = \(\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.9}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}\)
= \(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\right)\)
= \(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
= \(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
= \(2.\dfrac{7}{72}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{5.6}{9.35}=\dfrac{5.3.2}{3.3.5.7}=\dfrac{2}{3.7}=\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}=\dfrac{7.2+8.2}{2.7.2.5}=\dfrac{\left(7+8\right).2}{2.7.2.5}=\dfrac{15.2}{2.7.2.5}=\dfrac{3.5.2}{2.7.2.5}=\dfrac{3}{14}\)
1,\(\dfrac{5.6}{9.35}\) = \(\dfrac{5.2.3}{3.3.5.7}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3.7}\)
2, \(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}\) = \(\dfrac{7.2+2.4}{2.14.5}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(7+4\right)}{2\left(14.5\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2.11}{2.70}\)= \(\dfrac{11}{70}\)