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a) \(A=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{\frac{-3}{2}}-\left[2^{-3}\right]^{\frac{-2}{3}}=5^3-2^2=121\)
b) \(B=6^2+\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\right]^{-4}=6^2+5^3=161\)
c) \(C=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}{\left(a^{2\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^{2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3+5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{8-1}}=\frac{a^8}{a^7}=a\)
d) \(D=\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2:\left(b-2b\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left[1-2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left(1-\sqrt{b}a\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{a\sqrt{ab}+ab-ab}{a+\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{a-b}{\sqrt[4]{ab}-\sqrt{b}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt[4]{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a\sqrt{ab}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{ab}-b}=\frac{a\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=a\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-\frac{3}{2}}=8\) ;
\(2\left(\frac{125}{27}\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}=2.\frac{9}{25}=\frac{18}{25}\) ;
\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=2\Rightarrow2^{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=2^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow M=8-\frac{18}{25}+4=4\frac{18}{25}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
Nên \(B=2^{2\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)}-2\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^{3\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)}+2^2=2^3-2\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+4=\frac{282}{25}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(a^{\frac{1}{3}}+b^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}:\left(2+\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)=\frac{\left(a^{\frac{1}{3}}+b^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}:\frac{2\sqrt[3]{ab}+\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}-\frac{\sqrt[3]{ab}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^2}=1\)
\(I=\frac{a^{\frac{4}{3}}-8a^{\frac{2}{3}}b}{a^{\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt[3]{ab}+4b^{\frac{2}{3}}}\left(1-2\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^{-1}-a^{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{a^{\frac{1}{3}}\left(a-8b\right)}{a^{\frac{2}{3}}+2a^{\frac{1}{3}}.b^{\frac{1}{3}}+4b^{\frac{2}{3}}}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-2\sqrt[3]{b}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}\right)^{-1}-a^{\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^3-\left(2\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^3\right]}{a^{\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt[3]{ab}+4b^{\frac{2}{3}}}.\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{\sqrt[3]{a}-2\sqrt[3]{b}}-a^{\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^2\left(\sqrt[3]{a}-2\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{ab}+\left(2\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^2\right]}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}-a\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{ab}+\left(2\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^2\right]}-a^{\frac{2}{3}}=a^{\frac{2}{3}}-a^{\frac{2}{3}}=0\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-x-2\sqrt{x}+2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne\dfrac{1}{9}\))
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1+5\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Với mọi \(k\ge2\) thì \(\frac{2k+\sqrt{k^2-1}}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{\left[\left(\sqrt{k-1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)^2+\sqrt{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(k-1\right)^3}}{2}\)
Suy ra tổng đã cho có thể viết là :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{3^3}-\sqrt{1^3}+\sqrt{4^3}-\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{5^3}-\sqrt{3^3}+\sqrt{6^3}-\sqrt{4^3}+...+\sqrt{101^3}-\sqrt{99^3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[-1-\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{101^3}+\sqrt{100^3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{999+\sqrt{101^3}-\sqrt{8}}{2}\)