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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-4y+12-3x+6y-9=48\\9x-12y+9+16x-8y-36=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>5x+2y=48-12+9=45 và 25x-20y=48+36-9=48+27=75
=>x=7; y=5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y-2x+3y=8\\-5x+5y-3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>4x+9y=8 và -8x+3y=5
=>x=-1/4; y=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-2+1,5=3y-6-6x\\11,5-12+4x=2y-5+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-0,5=-6x+3y-6 và 4x-0,5=x+2y-5
=>2x-3y=-5,5 và 3x-2y=-4,5
=>x=-1/2; y=3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐK: \(x\ne1;y\ne-2\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=3\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-1};B=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2A-6B=3\\2A-5B=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{9}\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm là \(\left(\dfrac{11}{9};-1\right)\).
b)ĐK: \(y\ge-1\)
Đặt \(A=x^2-2x;B=\sqrt{y+1}\left(B\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2A+B=0\\3A-2B=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=-1\\B=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm là (-1;1);(1;1).
1) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\3x-2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+3y=15\\6x-4y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=-7\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\2x=5-y=5-\left(-1\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{4-x}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}\)
1. Đề này là 18 chứ không phải 15 nhé
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+y+1}+x+\sqrt{y^2+x+y+1}+y=18\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+y+1}-x+\sqrt{y^2+x+y+1}-y=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) + (2) và (1) - (2) ta được hệ mới
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+y+1}+\sqrt{y^2+x+y+1}=10\\x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8-y\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+9}+\sqrt{y^2+9}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+9}=10-\sqrt{y^2+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-\sqrt{y^2+9}>0\\x^2+9=100-20\sqrt{y^2+9}+y^2+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-\sqrt{y^2+9}>0\\x^2=100-20\sqrt{y^2+9}+y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-\sqrt{y^2+9}>0\\\left(8-y\right)^2=100-20\sqrt{y^2+9}+y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-\sqrt{y^2+9}>0\\9y^2-72y+144=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. Dễ thấy x = y = 0 không phải là nghiệm của phương trình
HPT\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-\dfrac{12}{y+3x}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\left(1\right)\\1+\dfrac{12}{y+3x}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{y}}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) + (2) ; (1) - (2) ta được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y}}\left(3\right)\\\dfrac{12}{y+3x}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy ( 3) nhân (4)
\(\dfrac{12}{y+3x}=\dfrac{9}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{9x-y}{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^2-6xy-y^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3x\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi
1) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(1;-1)
2) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x+20}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+20+2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+20+2\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=6\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+6y=18\left(1\right)\\10x-6y=10\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng (1) và (2) => 7x=28
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=4
thay x vào (1) ta có -4+2y=6
=> 2y=10
=>y=5
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình (x;y)=(4;5)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}y=2\\5x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\5y=15\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
hỏi trước tí, bạn biết giải cái hệ này chứ?
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x+y-3x-3y=5\\3x-3y+5x+5y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-2y=3 và 8x+2y=-2
=>x=1/4; y=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{y-1}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y=6 và x-2=5/4
=>x=13/4; y=6
c: =>x+y=24 và 3x+y=78
=>-2x=-54 và x+y=24
=>x=27; y=-3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{y+2}=4\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11\sqrt{y+2}=-11\\\sqrt{x-1}=2+3\cdot1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y+2=1 và x-1=25
=>x=26; y=-1
a) Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=9\\2x-5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+6y=18\\2x-5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11y=22\\x+3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=9-3y=9-3\cdot2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)