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a: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)
\(=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2+2\)
=2x+15
a) \(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b) \(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2x^2+2\)
\(=2x+15\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+1-x^2+1\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\)
a: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2=16x^2\)
b: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+8\)
\(=2x^2-x+6\)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2\)
b) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+8\)
\(=2x^2-x+6\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(5x-2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-2\left(25x^2-20x+4\right)-2\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-x+1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-50x^2+40x-8-2\left(x^3-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-41x^2+34x-7-2x^3+4x-2\)
\(=-2x^3-41x^2+38x-9\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3a+1\right)^2+2\left(9a^2-1\right)+\left(3a-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3a+1+3a-1\right)^2\)
\(=36a^2\)
a: \(2x\left(2x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x\)
\(=x^3-16x^2+25x\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2-2x-2\right)+x^2+2x+x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(-x\right)+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2-3x+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXD: x\(\ne\)-1,-2,-3
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)-\(\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3+x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+4x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+4\right)-2x^2-8x-6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2+8x+8-2x^2-8x-6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Áp dụng 7 hằng đẳng thức nhé
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^6-x^4+2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\)
\(x^6+x^4-x^2-1\)