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Ta có: (2x + 1)2 + (2x- 1)2 - 2(1 + 2x)(2x - 1)
= (2x + 1 - 2x + 1)2
= 22 = 4
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
1) \(x\left(2^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x^2\)
\(=x-5x^3-x^2+x\)
\(=2x-5x^3-x^2\)
2) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+23x-55\right)-\left(6x^2+23x+21\right)\)
\(=-76\)
Làm lại câu 1
\(x\left(2^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x^2\)
\(=x-5x^3-x^2+x^2\)
\(=x-5x^3\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3-2^3\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+8+3x^2-3\)
\(=3x+4\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x^3+8\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-x^3-8+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1-x\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-x\right)-8+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)(1)
\(=-1-3x\left(x-1\right)-8+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+x+1\right)-9=3\left(x-1\right)-9=3\left(x-4\right)=3x-12\)
(1) là hằng đẳng thức \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
\(E=\left(\frac{\left(4x^2+2x\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}-\frac{\left(4x^2-2x\right)\left(1-4x^2\right)}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}-\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\frac{16x^4+8x^3+4x^2+2x+16x^4-8x^3-4x^2+2x}{1-16x^4}\right):\left(\frac{1+2x+x^2-1+2x-x^2}{1-4x^2}\right)\)
\(E=\frac{32x^4+4x}{1-16x^4}:\frac{4x}{1-4x^2}\)
\(E=\frac{4x\left(8x^3+1\right)}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}.\frac{1-4x^2}{4x}\)
\(E=\frac{8x^3+1}{1+4x^2}\)
Study well
E=\(\left(\frac{4x^2+2x}{1-4x^2}-\frac{4x^2-2x}{1+4x^2}\right):\left(\frac{1+2x}{1-2x}-\frac{1-2x}{1+2x}\right)\)
E=\(\left(\frac{\left(4x^2+2x\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-2x\right)\left(1-4x^2\right)}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{\left(1+2x\right)^2-\left(1-2x\right)^2}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}\right)\)
E=\(\frac{4x^2+16x^4+2x+8x^3-\left(4x^2-16x^4-2x+8x^3\right)}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}:\)\(\left(\frac{\left(1+4x+4x^2\right)-\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}\right)\)
E=\(\frac{4x^2+16x^4+2x+8x^3-4x^2+16x^4+2x-8x^3}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}:\)\(\left(\frac{1+4x+4x^2-1+4x-4x^2}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}\right)\)
E=\(\frac{16x^4+2x+16x^4+2x}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}:\)\(\left(\frac{8x}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}\right)\)
E=\(\frac{32x^4+8x}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}.\frac{1-4x^2}{8x}\)
E=\(\frac{8x\left(4x^3+1\right)}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}.\frac{1-4x^2}{8x}\)
E=\(\frac{4x^3+1}{1+4x^2}\)
Bài 6
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)
Bài 5 :
\(a,16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(16x^2-16x^2+40x-25-15=0\)
\(40x-40=0\)
\(40x=40\)
\(x=1\)
\(b,\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4=49\)
\(12x=36\)
\(x=3\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(1-2x\right)^2=18\)
\(4x^2-1+1-4x+4x^2=18\)
\(8x^2-4x-18=0\)
\(2\left(4x^2-2x-9\right)=0\)
\(x=\frac{1-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
\(d,2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(2x^2+4x+2-x^2+9-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(12x=4\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2.7.xy.y^5\left(2x-3y\right)}{3.7.xy.x\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=\frac{2y^5}{3x\left(2x-3y\right)}\)
\(\frac{14xy^5\left(2x-3y\right)}{21x^2y\left(2x-3y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2y^4}{3x\left(2x-3y\right)}\)
\(\left(2x+1-2x+1\right)^2=2^2=4\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
=\(4x^2+4x+1+4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
=\(8x^2+2-8x^2+2\)
=4