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a/ Tớ làm bên dưới rồi
b/ \(\frac{1}{sin^2x}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sin^2x}=\frac{\frac{sin^2x}{sin^2x}+\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}}{\frac{sin^2x}{sin^2x}}=1+cot^2x\)(đpcm)
c/ \(\frac{1}{tanx+1}+\frac{1}{cotx+1}=\frac{cotx+1+tanx+1}{\left(tanx+1\right)\left(cotx+1\right)}=\frac{tanx+cotx+2}{tanx.cotx+tanx+cotx+1}\)
\(=\frac{tanx+cotx+2}{tanx+cotx+2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
d/ \(\frac{tan^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\frac{cot^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{tan^2x}{sin^2x}-\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\left(\frac{cot^2x}{cos^2x}-\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}}{sin^2x}-\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\frac{\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}}{cos^2x}-\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{cos^2x}-cot^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}-tan^2x\)
\(=1+tan^2x-cot^2x+\left(1+cot^2x\right)-tan^2x\)
\(=1+tan^2x-cot^2x+1+cot^2x-tan^2x=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{cos^2x\left(1+cot^2x\right)}{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{tan^2x\left(1+cot^2x\right)}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{tan^2x+tan^2x.cot^2x}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{1+tan^2x}{1+tan^2x}=1\)
Câu b ko rút gọn được, bạn coi lại đề
\(x^2sin^2a+y^2cos^2a-2xy.sina.cosa+x^2cos^2a+y^2sin^2a+2xy.sinx.cosa\)
\(=x^2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)+y^2\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)=x^2+y^2\)
\(B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{\sin^2x+2\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2}+2\sin x\cdot\cos x\\ B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}+2\sin x\cdot\cos x\\ B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x+4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}=\dfrac{1}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}\)
\(A=sinx.cosx+\frac{1-cos^2x}{1+\frac{cosx}{sinx}}+\frac{1-sin^2x}{1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}}\)
\(=sinx.cosx+\frac{\left(sinx-sinx.cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{1+cosx}+\frac{\left(cosx-sinx.cosx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)}{1+sinx}\)
\(=sinx.cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx+cosx-sinx.cosx\)
\(=sinx+cosx-sinx.cosx\)
\(M=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}\)
\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{sinx}}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{cosx}}\)
\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^3x+cos^3x}{cosx+sinx}\)
\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)}{cosx+sinx}\)
\(=sinx.cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\)
\(=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2x}{1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\frac{\cos^2x}{1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}-1=\frac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\frac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}-1.\)
\(=\frac{\sin^3x+\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}-1=\frac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right).\left(\sin^2x-\sin x.\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}-1\)
\(=1-\sin x.\cos x-1=-\sin x.\cos x\)