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\(b,\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{3}+3+4-4\sqrt{3}+3}{4-3}\)
\(=14\)
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{4+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\) ( Tách 4 thành \(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}\) )
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{4}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(B=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
mik chỉnh lại đề
\(D=\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{12}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6}-\frac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{12}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{12}-\frac{12-4\sqrt{3}}{12}=\frac{-12+10\sqrt{3}}{12}=\frac{-6+5\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(C=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}.\left[\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}\right)\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=3-1=2\)
\(D=\frac{8+2\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(8+2\sqrt{2}\right).\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)}{9-2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(2+3\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}\)
\(=\frac{24+14\sqrt{2}+4}{7}-\frac{2\sqrt{2}+6}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+2}{1}\)
\(=\frac{28+14\sqrt{2}}{7}-\sqrt{2}-3-\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(=-1\)
\(a.\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2}+\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{2}+\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\) ( Vì \(\sqrt{3}-1>0\))
\(=0\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{6-3+\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}+\frac{13\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=1+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{4+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{2}(2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{4+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=1+\sqrt{2}\)