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bài 2 : ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Rút gọn :\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a/ Ta có
P = \(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) - \(\frac{2+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) - \(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
= \(\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\)
a/ \(A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}^3-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b/ Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào A ta được:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{A}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+3}}\)