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\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{a-1}+1+1-\sqrt{a-1}\) ( DO: a < 2 - gt => \(1>\sqrt{a-1}\))
\(A=2\)
Vậy A = 2.
a: \(P=-5\sqrt{\dfrac{160}{90}}=-5\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{20}{3}\)
b: \(Q=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(1,\sqrt{4\left(a-4\right)^2}\left(dkxd:a\ge4\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2}.\left|a-4\right|\)
\(=2\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=2a-8\)
\(2,\sqrt{9\left(b-5\right)^2}\left(dkxd:b< 5\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\left(b-5\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2}.\left|b-5\right|\)
\(=3\left(-b+5\right)\)
\(=-3b+15\)
\(C=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{3}-1-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-3\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}-\sqrt{49a}=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}-7\sqrt{a}=-8\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=3\)
a, A\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\) ĐK x>0 ;\(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1+4x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{4x\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b, Để A =2 \(\Rightarrow\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2\Rightarrow4x^2=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
<=> \(4x^2=2x^2-4x+2\)
<=> \(2x^2+4x-2=0\)
<=> \(x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-1.\left(-1\right)\) = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\x_2=-1+\sqrt{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=\(-1+\sqrt{2}\)thì A =2
c, Thay x =\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)=2
=>A = \(\frac{4.2^2}{\left(2-1\right)^2}=16\)
Vậy A=16 thì x=\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
a,\(\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{16-8\sqrt{7}+7}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\left|4-\sqrt{7}\right|-\sqrt{7}=4-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}=4\)
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{a-1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Thay \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Vậy: Khi \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(B=\sqrt{2}+1\)
a,\(ĐK:a\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{a-1+2\sqrt{a-1}+1}+\sqrt{a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{a-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{a-1}-1\right|\)
Với \(\sqrt{a-1}\ge1\Leftrightarrow a\ge2\) thì \(\left|\sqrt{a-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{a-1}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{a-1}}+\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a-1}}=\sqrt{a-1}+1+\sqrt{a-1}-1=2\sqrt{a-1}\)
Với \(0\le\sqrt{a-1}< 1\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\le a< 2\) thì
\(\left|\sqrt{a-1}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{a-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{a-1}}+\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a-1}}=\sqrt{a-1}+1+1-\sqrt{a-1}=2\)
Câu b tương tự:\(\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-2}+2}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-2+4\sqrt{a-2}+4}+\sqrt{a-2-4\sqrt{a-2}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{a-2}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{a-2}-2\right|\)
a) \(=\sqrt{a-1+2\sqrt{a-1}+1}+\sqrt{a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}+1} \)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{a-1}+1+\sqrt{a-1}-1=2\sqrt{a-1}\)(a>=1)
b)\(=\sqrt{a-2+4\sqrt{a-2}+4}+\sqrt{a-2-4\sqrt{a-2}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{a-2}+2+\sqrt{a-2}-2=2\sqrt{a-2}\)