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Ta nhận thấy mẫu của biểu thức trên là:
x26+x24+x22+...+x2+1=(x26+x22+...+x2)+(x24+x20+...+x4+1)
=x2(x24+x20+...+x16+...+1)+(x24+x20+...+x4+1)
=(x24+x20+...+1)(x2+1)
Như vậy\(\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+1}{\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)
\(B=\frac{x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{x^{30}+x^{28}+x^{26}+...+x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^{30}+x^{26}+x^{22}+...+x^6+x^2\right)+\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{x^2\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)+\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{28}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{36}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1326}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{20}{21}.\frac{27}{28}.\frac{35}{36}...\frac{1325}{1326}\)
\(A=\frac{40}{42}.\frac{54}{56}.\frac{70}{72}...\frac{2650}{2652}\)
\(A=\frac{5.8}{6.7}.\frac{6.9}{7.8}.\frac{7.10}{8.9}...\frac{50.53}{51.52}\)
\(A=\frac{5.6.7...50}{6.7.8...51}.\frac{8.9.10...53}{7.8.9...52}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{51}.\frac{53}{7}\)
\(A=\frac{265}{357}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Giải:
\(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{64}-1\)
Vậy ...