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a) \(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{108}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-24\sqrt{3}\)
= \(-16\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\left(a.\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+2\sqrt{ab}+b.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+2a+b\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+\left(2a+b\right)b}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b}\)
c) \(\sqrt[3]{27}-\sqrt[3]{-8}-\sqrt[3]{125}\) = \(3+2-5=0\)
d) \(3+\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{8}\) = \(3+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(3+\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{125}-4\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{80}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-4.3\sqrt{5}+3.2\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-5\sqrt{5}\)
\(\approx-11,18033989\)
2) \(A=\sqrt{15a^2-8a\sqrt{15}+16}\\ =\sqrt{\left(a\sqrt{15}-4\right)^2}\)
b) Khi a=\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\) thì
\(A=\sqrt{\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\right)\sqrt{15}-4\right]^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\left(3+5\right)-4\right]^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2}\)
\(=4\)
\(B=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
mik chỉnh lại đề
\(D=\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
