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\(A=\sqrt{x}+1\) (đã thu gọn)
\(B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x+4}\) (đã thu gọn)
\(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}\) (đã thu gọn)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) (đã thu gọn)
\(A=1-\sqrt{x}\) (đã thu gọn)
\(A=x-2\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-1\)
`a)->` ĐKXĐ : `x>=0;x\ne1`
`b)` Ta có :
`P=(\sqrtx)/(\sqrtx-1)-(2\sqrtx)/(\sqrtx+1)+(x-3)/(x-1)`
`P=(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+1)-2\sqrtx(\sqrtx-1)+x-3)/(x-1)`
`P=(x+\sqrtx-2x+2\sqrtx+x-3)/(x-1)`
`P=(3\sqrtx-3)/(x-1)`
`P=(3(\sqrtx-1))/((\sqrtx-1)(\sqrtx+1))`
`P=3/(\sqrtx+1)`
Vậy `P=3/(\sqrtx+1)` khi `x>=0;x\ne1`
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)(1)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{0}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-4x=0\) thì \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)