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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)-1\)
= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)-1\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-1\)
= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\)
= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}=a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^{2016}+2b^{2016}+2c^{2016}=2a^{1008}b^{1008}+2b^{1008}c^{1008}+2c^{1008}a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{2016}-2a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}\right)+\left(b^{2016}-2b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}\right)\)\(+\left(c^{2016}-2c^{1008}a^{1008}+a^{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^{1008}-b^{1008}=0\\b^{1008}-c^{1008}=0\\c^{1008}-a^{1008}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a^{1008}=b^{1008}\\b^{1008}=c^{1008}\\c^{1008}=a^{1008}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c\)
Thay a=b=c vào A ta có: \(A=\left(a-a\right)^{15}+\left(a-a\right)^{2015}+\left(a-a\right)^{2016}=0\)
\(a,\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\left(Đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{x-1}-1|+|\sqrt{x-1}+1|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\sqrt{x-1}\)(Ko chắc:v)
\(b,\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2018}>\sqrt{2017}\)
\(\sqrt{2018}>\sqrt{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2018}>\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2015}\)
Vậy...
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) với a > 0; b > 0; a khác b ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{2016+2014}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{4030}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}< \sqrt{2015}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}< \sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
Ta có :
\(A.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{1008-\sqrt{2015}}-\sqrt{1008+\sqrt{2015}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2016-2\sqrt{2015}}-\sqrt{2016+2\sqrt{2015}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2015}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2015}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2015}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2015}+1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
A = \(-\sqrt{2}\)
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