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\(D=\frac{\frac{sina}{cos^3a}+\frac{5cosa}{cos^3a}}{\frac{sin^3a}{cos^3a}-\frac{2cos^3a}{cos^3a}}=\frac{tana.\frac{1}{cos^2a}+\frac{5}{cos^2a}}{tan^3a-2}=\frac{tana\left(1+tan^2a\right)+5\left(1+tan^2a\right)}{tan^3a-2}\)
Bạn thay số và bấm máy
\(\frac{cosa}{1+sina}+\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{cos^2a+sina\left(1+sina\right)}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1+sina}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1}{cosa}\)
\(\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+1}{\frac{sina}{cosa}-1}=\frac{tana+1}{tana-1}\)
\(\left(sin^2a\right)^3+\left(cos^2a\right)^3=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3sin^2a.cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2a.cos^2a\)
\(sin^2a-tan^2a=tan^4a\left(\frac{sin^2a}{tan^4a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)=tan^4a\left(sin^2a.\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)\)
\(=tan^4a\left(cos^2a-cot^2a\right)\) bạn ghi sai đề câu này
\(\frac{tan^3a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+\frac{cot^3a}{cos^2a}=tan^3a\left(1+cot^2a\right)-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a\left(1+tan^2a\right)\)
\(=tan^3a+tana-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a+cota\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{sina}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a-1}{sina.cosa}=tan^3a+cot^3a\)
\(\frac{sin2a-2sina}{sin2a+2sina}=\frac{2sina.cosa-2sina}{2sina.cosa+2sina}=\frac{2sina\left(cosa-1\right)}{2sina\left(cosa+1\right)}=\frac{cosa-1}{cosa+1}\)
\(=\frac{1-2sin^2\frac{a}{2}-1}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1+1}=\frac{-sin^2\frac{a}{2}}{cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=-tan^2\frac{a}{2}\)
\(\frac{sin^4x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^4x-cos^2x+sin^2x}=\frac{sin^2x\left(sin^2x-1\right)+cos^2x}{cos^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+sin^2x}=\frac{-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^2x}{-cos^2x.sin^2x+sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)}=\frac{cos^4x}{sin^4x}=cot^4x\)
\(\frac{sin^3a-cos^3a}{sina-cosa}=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left[sin^2a+cos^2a+sina.cosa\right]}{sina-cosa}=1+sina.cosa=1+\frac{1}{2}sin2a\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\cos (a-b)}{\cos (a+b)}=\frac{\cos a\cos b+\sin a\sin b}{\cos a\cos b-\sin a\sin b}=\frac{\frac{\cos a\cos b}{\sin a\sin b}+1}{\frac{\cos a\cos b}{\sin a\sin b}-1}=\frac{\cot a\cot b+1}{\cot a\cot b-1}\)
b)
\(2(\sin ^6a+\cos ^6a)+1=2(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)+1\)
\(=2(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)+1\)
\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a+2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a)+1\)
\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)^2+1\)
\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-1^2+1=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)\)
c)
\(\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{cot b-\cot a}=\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\frac{1}{\tan b}-\frac{1}{\tan a}}\) (nhớ rằng \(\tan x.\cot x=1\rightarrow \cot x=\frac{1}{\tan x}\) )
\(=\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\tan a\tan b}}=\tan a\tan b\)
d)
\((\cot x+\tan x)^2-(\cot x-\tan x)^2=(\cot ^2x+\tan ^2x+2\cot x\tan x)-(\cot ^2x-2\cot x\tan x+\tan ^2x)\)
\(=4\cot x\tan x=4.1=4\)
e)
\(\frac{\sin ^3a+\cos ^3a}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)}{\sin a+\cos a}\)
\(=\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a=(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)-\sin a\cos a=1-\sin a\cos a\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
\(A=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sin^2a+cos^2a+sina.cosa\right)}{sina-cosa}+sina+cosa\)
\(=1+sina.cosa+sina+cosa\)
\(=\left(sina+1\right)\left(cosa+1\right)\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{\tan ^3a}{\sin ^2a}-\frac{1}{\sin a\cos a}+\frac{\cot ^3a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\tan ^3a\cos ^2a+\cot ^3a\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}-\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sin ^3a}{\cos ^3a}.\cos ^2a+\frac{\cos ^3a}{\sin ^3a}.\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}-\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sin ^3a}{\cos a}+\frac{\cos ^3a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\sin ^3a\cos ^3a}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a)}{\sin ^3a\cos ^3a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^6a+\cos ^6a}{\sin ^3a\cos ^3a}=\frac{\sin ^3a}{\cos ^3a}+\frac{\cos ^3a}{\sin ^3a}=\tan ^3a+\cot ^3a\)
Ta có đpcm.
Câu 4:
Đặt \(x=sina+cosa>0\Rightarrow x^2=\left(sina+cosa\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa=1+2.\frac{12}{25}=\frac{49}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{49}{25}}=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)\)
\(P=\frac{7}{5}\left(1-\frac{12}{25}\right)=\frac{91}{125}\)
Câu 5:
\(sina+cosa=m\Rightarrow\left(sina+cosa\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa=m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sina.cosa=m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2sina.cosa=m^2-1\)
\(P=\left|sina-cosa\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left(sina-cosa\right)^2=sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=1-2sina.cosa=1-\left(m^2-1\right)=2-m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{2-m^2}\)
Câu 1:
Do \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)
\(sin\left(\pi+a\right)=-sina\Rightarrow-sina=-\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow sina=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\frac{-2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(P=tan\left(\frac{7\pi}{2}-a\right)=tan\left(3\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=cota\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{cosa}{sina}=-2\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 2:
\(tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{tana+tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tana.tan\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{tana+1}{1-tana}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{tana+1}{1-tana}=1\Rightarrow tana+1=1-tana\Rightarrow tana=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{sina}{cosa}=0\Rightarrow sina=0\)
Do \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow-1\le cosa< 1\)
\(cos^2a=1-sin^2a=1-0=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=-1\\cosa=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=cos\left(a-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sina=cosa.cos\frac{\pi}{6}+sina.sin\frac{\pi}{6}+sina\)
\(P=-1.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+0.\frac{1}{3}+0=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6a+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(6a-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(6a+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6a-\frac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(6a-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(6a+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6a-cos6a.cos\frac{2\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6a+\frac{1}{2}cos6a=\frac{3}{2}\)