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giúp minh đi mấy mem: rút gọn A= \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^5-a^5-b^5-c^5}{\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3}\)
Ta có \(P=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2-ab+b^2+b^2-bc+c^2+c^2-ac+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(...\right)}{2\left(...\right)}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{15}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}+1\right)=\frac{5^{32}+1}{2}\)
a)
Ta có
a chia 5 dư 4
=> a=5k+4 ( k là số tự nhiên )
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(5k+4\right)^2=25k^2+40k+16\)
Vì 25k^2 chia hết cho 5
40k chia hết cho 5
16 chia 5 dư 1
=> đpcm
2) Ta có
\(12=\frac{5^2-1}{2}\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta có
\(P=\frac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^2\right)^2+1^2\right]\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^4\right)^2+1^2\right]}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5^{16}-1}{2}\)
3)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^2+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ca+cb+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Đặt \(b-c=x,c-a=y,a-b=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\)(1)
Ta có:
: \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-b+b-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-b\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) giá trị biểu thức cần tìm là -3.
Chúc bạn học tốt
Sửa đề: \(P=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(P=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2}{a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right).c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc+3ab\right)}{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}\)( a+b+c=0)
\(P=\frac{5}{2}\left[\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ne0\right]\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+4\left(4y^3-\frac{1}{16}x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x-4y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^3-64y^3\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}x^3-16y^3+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\)
b) \(B=2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3-5x^2+4x+20+2x^2-20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-20x^2+18x+69\)
c) \(C=\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(16x^2-25\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-8+4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x+5\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{20x^2+25x}{x-3}\)
d) \(D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(d^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Ko phải ko ai mún giúp bn nhưng mà BÀI này... QUÁ KHÓ
Chúc bn sớm giải dc nha, chứ mik thì chắc là bó tay r đó!!!
bài này mình học là xài hẳng đẳng thức nâng cao đây bạn, có vẻ khó:)