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mẫu các phân số này có dạng a4 + 4 = a4 + 4a2 + 4 - 4a2 = (a2 - 2a + 2)(a2 + 2a + 2)
do đó các phân số sẽ biến đổi như sau:
\(\frac{a}{4+a^4}=\frac{a}{\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\frac{4a}{\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a^2-2a+2}-\frac{1}{a^2+2a+2}\right)\)
do đó biểu thức M = \(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2+2\left(2n-1\right)+2}\right)=\frac{n^2}{4n^2+1}\)
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2+\left(k+1\right)^2+k^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2+2k\left(k+1\right)+1}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[k\left(k+1\right)+1\right]^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)+1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2.3}+1+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(=k-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
\(=k-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{k+1}=...\)
Q = \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)+ \(\frac{4-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)+4-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{a+5\sqrt{a}+6-a+3\sqrt{a}-2+4-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{8+4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a+3}}{\sqrt{a-2}}-\frac{\sqrt{a-1}}{\sqrt{a+2}}+\frac{4-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a-2}\right)+4-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{a+5\sqrt{a}+6-a+3\sqrt{a-2}+4-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{8+4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{a+2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{4}{\sqrt{a-2}}\)
a) \(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{49-48}=14\)
b) \(=\frac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x-1\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\frac{4}{9}\)thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
\(\Rightarrow\)Thay \(x=\frac{4}{9}\)vào biểu thức A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+2}{\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}-1}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}+2}{\frac{2}{3}-1}=\frac{\frac{8}{3}}{-\frac{1}{3}}=-8\)
c) Ta có: \(A=\frac{5}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+8=5\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=13\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=169\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=169\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x>0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
với \(x=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(< =>A=\frac{2+\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}}{\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}-1}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}-1}=\frac{\frac{8}{3}}{\frac{-1}{3}}=-8\)
\(c,\frac{5}{4}=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(5\sqrt{x}-5=8+4\sqrt{x}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=13< =>x=169\)
P= (\(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+4}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-4}+\frac{4\left(a+2\right)}{16-a}\)):\(\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}+5}{\sqrt{a}-4}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{a-16}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}{a-16}-\frac{4a+8}{a-16}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-4-2\sqrt{a}-5}{\sqrt{a}-4}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{3a-12\sqrt{a}+a+4\sqrt{a}-4a-8}{a-16}\right):\left(\frac{-\sqrt{a}-9}{\sqrt{a}-4}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{-8\sqrt{a}-8}{a-16}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-4}{-\sqrt{a}-9}\right)=\frac{8\sqrt{a}+8}{\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+9\right)}=\frac{8\sqrt{a}+8}{a+13\sqrt{a}+36}\)
\(\frac{4k}{4k^4+1}=\frac{4k}{4k^4+4k^2+1-4k^2}=\frac{4k}{\left(2k^2+1\right)^2-\left(2k\right)^2}=\frac{4k}{\left(2k^2+2k+1\right)\left(2k^2-2k+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2k^2-2k+1}-\frac{1}{2k^2+2k+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2k\left(k-1\right)+1}-\frac{1}{2k\left(k+1\right)+1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{2k\left(k-1\right)+1}-\frac{1}{2k\left(k+1\right)+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2k\left(k+1\right)+1}=...\)