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a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=7-2
=5
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{175}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{7}\)
a)\(A=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2^2}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2^2}+3\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\sqrt[.3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
b)\(B=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=5+2\sqrt{13}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{13}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{13}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}\right)+5-2\sqrt{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=10+3.\sqrt[3]{-27}.B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3+9B-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+B+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1\) (vì \(B^2+B+10>0\))
c)\(C=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}-\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5^2}+5\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5^2}+3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9^2}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{5}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Vậy...
\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+2.\sqrt{4}\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+2.\sqrt{4}\sqrt{3}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}.1+1}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}.1+1}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}\)
=\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{4}\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4}\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.1+1}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.1+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) tương tự câu a
c) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}-\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{13+\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}}}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{13+\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{26+2\sqrt{2}+5.2\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}}}+\sqrt{26+2\sqrt{2}-5.2\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2+2.5.\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}}+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)}+\sqrt{5^2-2.5.\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}}+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}}+5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}}-5\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}}+5\right|+\left|\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}}-5\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}}+5+5-\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}}=10\)
=> \(A=\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}}=5\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
Áp dụng \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)ta có:
\(B^3=5+2\sqrt{13}+5-2\sqrt{13}+3B\sqrt[3]{25-52}\)
\(=10-9B\)
Giải PT: \(B^3+9B-10=0\Leftrightarrow B^3-1+9B-9=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+2B+1\right)+9\left(B-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+2B+10\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}B-1=0\\B^2+2B+1+9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}B=1\\\left(B+1\right)^2=-9\left(L\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(B=1\)
À chết mình làm nhầm, phải là \(\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+B+1\right)\) nha, \(\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+B+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}B=1\\B^2+2.\frac{1}{2}B+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}B=1\\\left(B+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}B=1\\\left(B+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{7}{4}\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{8+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{8-2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=2\cdot\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=2\cdot\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}\)
\(=2\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)=6-4\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{23-3\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
=1
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot\sqrt{20}\cdot3+9}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+3}=3\)
c) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{12-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\cdot2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{10}\)
Theo mình thấy thì như thế này
Ta có \(\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9.5=45\)
Mà \(45>36\)
Nên \(\sqrt{45}>\sqrt{36}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{5}>6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow163+3\sqrt{5}>163+6=169\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{163+3\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{169}=13\)
Do đó \(13-\sqrt{163+3\sqrt{5}}<0\)
Nên \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{163+3\sqrt{5}}}<0\) (không có nghĩa )
Do đó A không thể rút gọn
A không rút gọn được đâu bạn