\(\dfrac{x}{5-x}+\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-25}+\dfrac{5-x}{5x+x^2}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2...">
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15 tháng 11 2018

Ta có:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{x-5}{x^2+25}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2+5x}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\) \(\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+5x-\left(x^2-5x+25\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+5x-x^2+5x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{10x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{10\left(2x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{-x}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{x-5}+\dfrac{-x}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+10}{x-5}\)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{-x+10}{x-5}\) với \(x\ne\pm5\).

a) x2=14−5x⇔x2+5x−14=0x2=14−5x⇔x2+5x−14=0

Δ=52−4.1.(−14)=25+56=81>0√Δ=√81=9x1=−5+92.1=42=2x2=−5−92.1=−142=−7Δ=52−4.1.(−14)=25+56=81>0Δ=81=9x1=−5+92.1=42=2x2=−5−92.1=−142=−7

b)

3x2+5x=x2+7x−2=0⇔2x2−2x+2=0⇔x2−x+1=0Δ=(−1)2−4.1.1=1−4=−3<03x2+5x=x2+7x−2=0⇔2x2−2x+2=0⇔x2−x+1=0Δ=(−1)2−4.1.1=1−4=−3<0

Phương trình vô nghiệm

c)

(x+2)2=3131−2x⇔x2+4x+4+2x−3131=0⇔x2+6x−3127=0Δ=62−4.1.(−3127)=36+12508=12544>0√Δ=√12544=112x1=−6+1122.1=1062=53x2=−6−1122.1=−59(x+2)2=3131−2x⇔x2+4x+4+2x−3131=0⇔x2+6x−3127=0Δ=62−4.1.(−3127)=36+12508=12544>0Δ=12544=112x1=−6+1122.1=1062=53x2=−6−1122.1=−59

d)

(x+3)25+1=(3x−1)25+x(2x−3)2⇔2(x+3)2+10=2(3x−1)2+5x(2x−3)⇔2x2+12x+18+10=18x2−12x+2+10x2−15x⇔26x2−39x−26=0⇔2x2−3x−2=0Δ=(−3)2−4.2.(−2)=9+16=25>0√Δ=√25=5x1=3+52.2=84=2x2=3−52.2=−12

15 tháng 6 2018

a) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

b) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 5; x ≠ -5

Với điều kiện trên ta có:

\(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}=\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x^2-25\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2-x\left(x+25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+20x+50-x^2+10x-25-x^2-25x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = ∅

c) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 1

Với điều kiện trên ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2-2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2-2x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+4x-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(Khôngthoảman\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(Thỏamãn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

14 tháng 8 2018

a) \(\left(5x-1\right)^6=729\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2^3}{5^2}=\dfrac{2^x}{5^{x-1}}\)

=>x=3 và x-1=2

=>x=3

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\)

=>4x=10

=>x=5/2

d: =>3x=3

=>x=1

26 tháng 5 2018

1:

A = \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^3-x}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{2x-x+1+x^2-3}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)=5\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\) 

Theo đề, ta có \(5\sqrt{a+24}=a\)

=>25a+600=a2

=>a=40 hoặc a=-15

=>x2+5x-36=0

=>(x+9)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-9

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=2\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}-2\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x=a\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(a=2\sqrt[3]{a}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{8a}=a+2\)

=>(a+2)3=8a

=>\(a^3+6a^2+12a+8-8a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+6a^2+4a+8=0\)

Đến đây thì bạn chỉ cần bấm máy là xong

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
11 tháng 12 2017

Bài 1:

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 5x+3=a\\ 2x+4=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow 3x-1=a-b\)

PT trở thành:

\(a^3-b^3=(a-b)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)=(a-b)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)[a^2+ab+b^2-(a^2-2ab+b^2)]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3ab(a-b)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\\a=b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\\x=-2\\5x+3=2x+4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thử lại thấy đều thỏa mãn

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-3}{5};-2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
11 tháng 12 2017

Bài 2:

\(\frac{x-1}{2013}+\frac{x-2}{2012}-\frac{x-3}{2011}=\frac{x-4}{2010}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{2013}-1+\frac{x-2}{2012}-1-\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)=\frac{x-4}{2010}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2014}{2013}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}-\frac{x-2014}{2011}=\frac{x-2014}{2010}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2014)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\) (1)

Thấy rằng \(2013> 2011; 2012> 2010\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2013}< \frac{1}{2011}; \frac{1}{2012}< \frac{1}{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}< 0\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(x-2014=0\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)

Bài 3:

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-5=a\\ x-2=b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x-3=a-b\)

PT trở thành: \(a^3-b^3=(a-b)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)-(a-b)(a^2-2ab+b^2)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3ab(a-b)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\\a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=2\\x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{2}; 2; 3\right\}\)