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1.\(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}+\frac{25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{20}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}=3\)
2.
a) \(\sqrt{45x}-2\sqrt{20x}+2\sqrt{80x}=21\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
<=> \(\sqrt{5x\cdot9}-2\sqrt{5x\cdot4}+2\sqrt{5x\cdot16}=21\)
<=> \(\sqrt{5x\cdot3^2}-2\sqrt{2^2\cdot5x}+2\sqrt{5x\cdot4^2}=21\)
<=> \(\left|3\right|\sqrt{5x}-2\cdot\left|2\right|\sqrt{5x}+2\cdot\left|4\right|\sqrt{5x}=21\)
<=> \(\sqrt{5x}\cdot\left(3-4+8\right)=21\)
<=> \(\sqrt{5x}\cdot7=21\)
<=> \(\sqrt{5x}=3\)
<=> \(5x=9\)
<=> \(x=\frac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
ơ đang làm lại bấm " Gửi trả lời " ._.
2b) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=4\)
<=> \(\left|x-5\right|=4\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=4\\x-5=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
3. \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\frac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(1,ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(2,A>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 16\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ thì \(0\le x< 16\)và \(x\ne4\)
\(3,A=-2\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(-2\sqrt{x}+5\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2.5\sqrt{x}+2.5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+2.5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2.5\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
Đến đây thì mình chịu
Bạn tự giải nốt nhé
HỌC TỐT
(có |a| = a do a > 0,5 và |1 - 2a| = 2a - 1 vì 2a - 1 > 0 do a > 0,5)