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1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she traveled more than fifty miles from her village
3. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom public borrowing has been so high
4. They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
5. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
6. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent
7. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
8. He has seldom seen anything stranger
=> Seldom has he seldom seen anything stranger
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she traveled more than fifty miles from her village
3. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom public borrowing has been so high
4. They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
5. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
6. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent
7. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
8. He has seldom seen anything stranger
=> Seldom has he seldom seen anything stranger
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first meaning to the first one, using the words in brackets
1. It's not a good idea to use the village's land to build new roads (woudn't)
-> I.....wouldn't use the village's land to build new roads.....................................................
2. You should visit the historical places of the area (worth)
-> It is..worth visiting the historical places of the area ......................................................
3. He suggested seeing Trang An, a natural wonder of our area (visit)
-> What about.....visiting Trang An , a natural wonder of our area.......................................
4. The sleepy villages are expected to mushroom into crowded towns two years (supposed)
-> The sleepy villages........... are supposed to mushroom into crowded towns two years .........................
5. It is important to educate children to preserve traditional values (neccesary)
-> It is...neccesary to educate children to preserve traditional values .........................................................
Rewrite the following sentences using adjective or adverbs showing degree of change.
1. the school facilities have been improved a lot within the last three years.
-> There have been....dramatic improvements in the school the last 3 years.......................................
2. there is a minor increase in the number of children going to school this year.
-> the number.......of children going to school this year has slightly increased.......
3. The number of nuclear families in the countryside has risen little by little.
-> the number.....of nuclear families in the countryside has risen gradually................................................
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first meaning to the first one, using the words in brackets
1. It's not a good idea to use the village's land to build new roads (woudn't)
-> I.................wouldn't use the village land to build new roads if i were the president.........................................
2. You should visit the historical places of the area (worth)
-> It is...........worth visiting the historical places of the area.............................................
3. He suggested seeing Trang An, a natural wonder of our area (visit)
-> What about........visiting Trang An, a natural wonder of our area ?....................................
4. The sleepy villages are expected to mushroom into crowded towns two years (supposed)
-> The sleepy villages.........are supposed to mushroom into crowded towns two years ...........................
5. It is important to educate children to preserve traditional values (neccesary)
-> It is......necessary to educate children to preserve traditional values......................................................
Rewrite the following sentences using adjective or adverbs showing degree of change.
1. the school facilities have been improved a lot within the last three years.
-> There have been...........................................
2. there is a minor increase in the number of children going to school this year.
-> the numberof children going to school this year is a minor increase.....................................................
3. The number of nuclear families in the countryside has risen little by little.
-> the number.....................................................
Đảo ngữ thôi mà nhỉ ?
Hardly ....... when / Never / Under no circumstances / Little / No sooner ..... than / At no time / Rarely / Only after
+ Auxiliary + S + V(inf)
1) It/be/such/cold day/yesterday/we/decide/not/go out.
=>.....It was such a cold day that yesterday we decided not to go out...
2)I have't seen that man here before. (rewrite the sentence, using the words given)
=>.......This is the first time I have seen that man here ................
3) the furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it.(rewrite the sentence, using" enough")
=> the furniture was .........not cheap enough for me to buy............
4) they started working in that factory over ten years ago. (rewrite the sentence in the other way)
=> they have .....worked in that factory for over ten years............
5) tom/always/going/home/late/so/mother/be/angry.
=>.........tom is always going to home late so his mother is angry.......
6)" why don't you put your luggage under the seat?", he asked me.
=>he suggested .......that I should put my luggage under the seat.....
7) we couldn't see the paper anywhere.(passive)
=> the paper.........couldn't be seem anywhere.............................
8)I have ever been here before.
=> It is the first............time I have been here..................
9) you have read this novel, haven't you?
=> have you..........read this novel, haven't you?.................
10) noone could know her reaction to the problem.(passive)
=> her................ reaction couldn't be known to the problem............
11) It is ages since we last met him.(rewrite the sentence, using the words given)
=> we............haven't met him for a long time/ages.............................
t1) It/be/such/cold day/yesterday/we/decide/not/go out.
=> It was such a cold day that we decided not to go out.
2)I haven' t seen that man here before. (rewrite the sentence, using the words given)
=> The first time I've seen that man
3) the furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it. (rewrite the sentence, using" enough")
=> the furniture was expensive for me to buy
4) they started working in that factory over ten years ago. (rewrite the sentence in the other way)
=> they have worked in that factory for ten years
5) tom/always/going/home/late/so/mother/be/angry.
=> Tom is always going home late so his mother is very angry.
6)" why don't you put your luggage under the seat?", he asked me.
=>he suggested that I (should) put my luggage under the seat
8)I have ever been here before.
=> It is the first I have ever been here
9) you have read this novel, haven't you?
=> have you read this novel?
11) It is ages since we last met him. (rewrite the sentence, using the words given)
=> we haven’t met him for ages.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1.These new machines have put an end to queuing.
-> Before these....................machines were invented, people had had to queue..........................
2. There was no precedent for the king's resignation.
-> Never..........................before had any King resigned........................................
3.The fisherman's life was one of great poverty.
->Throughout.........................his life, the fisherman was very poor...................................
4.I didn't realise he was your brother until I saw the photograh.
-> It was only.........................when I saw the photograph did I realize he was your brother.........................................
5. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
-> It is.......................20 years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh...................................
6. It was Walter Raleigh who introduced potatoes and tobacco into England.
-> The English owe...........................potatoes and tobacco to Walter Raleigh...........................................
7.One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of race.
-> One runner was so....................exhausted that he couldn't complete the last lap of the race.......................
8. You can eat as much as you like for $5 at the new luch-bar.
-> There is no........................limit on how much you can eat at the new lunch bar for $5..............................
9. The protest has been so vociferous that the commitlee has had to reconsider.
-> there has been.............................such a vociferous protest that the committee has had to reconsider...................................................
10 It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us.
-> If it hadn't.......................been for the goalkeeper, we would have lost the match..................................
I) Rewrite these sen
1. Mai was encouraged by the news
---> The news encouraged Mai
2. Ba made that dress himself
---> The dress was made himself by Ba
3. I have never read such a romantic story
---> This is the most romantic story I have ever read
4. Everyone heard about the accidenf before I did
---> I was the last to hear about the accident.
5. The film star wore dark glasses so that noone would recognize him
---> The film star avoided being recognised by wearing dark glasses
Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive
1. People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
=>......Ha Long Bay is said to consist of about two thousand islands .....
2. They thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
=>.....The temple was thought to have been destroyed by a fire.......
3. The police have reported there is an accident on the road to Sa Pa.
=>...An accident has been reported on the road to Sa Pa by the police.....
4. We are expecting the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
=>.....The park is being expected to be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year...........
5. Many people will claim the rule of the game is too complicated.
=>.....The rule of the game will be claimed to be complicated.....
6. We know that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
=>.......Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is known to be selected for filming '' Kong: Skull ISland'' .....
7. Everyone belives Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
=>......Son Doong Cave is believed to be one of the largest caves in the world.....
8. They estimated one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
=>.....One million foreign tourists were estimated to have been visited Viet NAm in December 2015......
9. We have understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
=>.........Protecting natural wonders hass been understood to have many benefits ...........
10. People hope that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
=>.......This complex of monuments is hoped to be opened to the public soon............
Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive
1. People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
=> it is said that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
2. They thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
=>it wad thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
3. The police have reported there is an accident on the road to Sa Pa.
=>it has been reported that there is accident on the road to Sa Pa
4. We are expecting the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
=>it is expected that the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
5. Many people will claim the rule of the game is too complicated.
=>it will be claimed that the rule of the game is too complicated
6. We know that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
=> it is known that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
7. Everyone belives Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
=> it is believed that Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
8. They estimated one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
=>it was estimated that one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
9. We have understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
=>it has been understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
10. People hope that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
=>it is hoped that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
Rewrite these sentences,keep the meaning undanged
1) he learnt to drive when he was 18 -> He has LEARNT TO DRIVE SINCE HE WAS 18.
2) Lan took Maryam to Ben Thanh market yesterday -> Maryam WAS TAKEN TO BEN THANH MARKET BY LAN YESTERDAY.
3) It's a pity. I can't drive -> I wish I COULD DRIVE.
4) I spent two hours doing exercise -> it took ME TWO HOURS DOING EXERCISSE.
5) Lan and Maryam went out. They wanted to have a drink
-> Lan and Maryam WENT OUT TO HAVE A DRINK.
6) I'm not so good at English as my sister -> My sister IS BETTER AT ENGLISH THAN ME.
7) I don't have as many books as Nam -> Nam HAS MORE BOOKS THAN ME.
8) whose handbags are these? -> who DOES HANDBAGS BELONG TO ?
9)how much is that tie?
-> how much DOES THAT TIE COST ?
10) the furniture was so expensive that I couldn't buy it -> the furniture was toO EXPENSIVE FOR ME TO BUY.
Rewrite these sentences,keep the meaning undanged:
1) He learnt to drive when he was 18.
=> He has learnt to drive since he was 18.
2) Lan took Maryam to Ben Thanh market yesterday.
=> Maryam was taken to Ben Thanh market by Lan yesterday.
3) It's a pity. I can't drive.
=> I wish I could drive.
4) I spent two hours doing exercise.
=> It took me two hours to do exercise.
5) Lan and Maryam went out. They wanted to have a drink.
=> Lan and Maryam went out to have a drink.
6) I'm not so good at English as my sister.
=> My sister is better at English than me.
7) I don't have as many books as Nam.
=> Nam has more books than me.
8) Whose handbags are these ?
=> Who do these handbags belong to ?
9) How much is that tie?
=> How much does that tie cost ?
10) The furniture was so expensive that I couldn't buy it.
=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
VI/ rewrite the sentences.
1. Do they collect the garbage in the evening?
-> is the garbage collected in the evening?
2. It's the first time i have read such a good book
-> i have never read such a good book.
3. The last time i was there was in 2005
-> i haven't been there since 2005.
4. A strong wind blew off the roof of the shrine
-> the roof of the shrine was blown off by a strong wind.
5. He has so much money that he can buy anything
-> he has such a big amount of money that he can buy anything.
6. The trip was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it
-> it was such a wonderful trip that we all enjoyed it.
7. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness
-> because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam.
8. I Think these exercises are easy to solve
-> i think it is easy to solve these exercises.
9. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam
-> if you work hard, you will pass your exam.
10. Mary was tired, but she tried to finish to her homework
-> although Mary was tired, she tried to finish her homework.
11. Mrs. Hoa no longer teaches English at my school
-> Mrs. Hoa used to teach English at my school.
12. How about making some posters on energy saving ?
-> shall we make some posters on energy saving?
13. No one told me about the change of the plan
-> i wasn't told about the change of the plan.
14. I am sorry i can't come to your wedding anniversary
-> i wish I could come to your wedding anniversary.
15. "Will your father come back tomorrow, Mary?"
-> tom asked Mary if her father would come back the following day.
16. "What will happen if the pollution goes on?"
-> the boy asked his mother what would happen if the pollution went on.
17. Regular exercise will make you to be healthy
-> if you do exercise regularly, you will be healthy.
18. The man is my neighbor. His son won the first prize
-> the man whose son won the first prize is my neighbor.
19. The girl has just gone out. Do you know her?
-> do you know the girl who has just gone out?
20. I have never been to Singapore before
-> this is the first time I have been to Singapore.