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2 he was too tired to say awake before the end of the film
3 ann suggested going for a walk in the park
4 get the work finished by lunchtime you can go home
5 unless you leave me alone i will call the police
8 john is one of the people who have read this novel to end
Il.Rewrite the sentences.
37. The book was so boring that I didn't finish it.
It was __such an boring book that I didn't finish it___
38. "Please don't drive so fast!" Ann said to John.
Ann begged John ____not to drive so fast___
39. I haven't seen Jane for a long time.
It's ___a long time since I last saw Jane___
40. Because of her bad behavior, everybody hates her.
Because she__behaves badly, everybody hates her__
Il.Rewrite the sentences.
37. The book was so boring that I didn't finish it.
It was _such a boring book that I didn't finish it___
38. "Please don't drive so fast!" Ann said to John.
Ann begged John ___not to drive so fast____
39. I haven't seen Jane for a long time.
It's ___a long time since I last saw Jane___
40. Because of her bad behavior, everybody hates her.
Because she______behaves badly, everybody hates her___
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. I'm sure he didn't know that his brother was seriously ill.
-> he couldn't possibly know that his brother was seriousy ill.
2. The refugees continued to feel unsafe until they had crossed the border.
-> Not until the refugees crossed the border did they feel safe.
3. My protests were ignored.
-> Nobody paid attention to my protests.
4. "I'd take a taxi if I were you" said Peter.
-> Peter suggested that I should take a taxi.
5. Inspite of the forecast it stayed fine.
-> Although rain had been forecast, it stayed fine.
6. He was so tired he fell asleep before the end of the film.
-> He was too tired to stay awake until the end of the film.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. I'm sure he didn't know that his brother was seriously ill.
-> he couldn't possibly..................know that his brother was seriousy ill...........................................
2. The refugees continued to feel unsafe until they had crossed the border.
-> Not until.....................they had crossed theborder , did they continue to feel unsafe......................................................
3. My protests were ignored.
-> Nobody....paid attention to my protests.........................
4. "I'd take a taxi if I were you" said Peter.
-> Peter suggested..........taking a taxi..........................................
5. Inspite of the forecast it stayed fine.
-> Although rain....had been forecast, it stayed fine....................................
6. He was so tired he fell asleep before the end of the film.
-> He was too......too tired to stay awake before the end of the film..............................
1. The river is very deep. We can't wade in it
- The river is so deep that we can't wade in it
- It's such a deep river that we can't wade in it
- The river is too deep for us to wade in it
1.1 The floor wasn't strong. We couldn't dance on it
- The floor wasn't strong enough for us to dance on it
2. The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil a kettle
- The fire isn't hot enough to boil a kettle
3. The air is so polluted that we can't breathe
- The air is too polluted for us to breathe
- It's such polluted air that we can't breathe
4. The man is so poor that he can't buy a small house
- The man is too poor for him to buy a small house
- He's such a poor man that he can't buy a small house
- He isn't rich enough to buy a small house
5. The soup is too hot for us to eat right awya
- The soup is so hot that we can't eat right away
- It's such hot soup that we can't eat right away
6. The story wasn't interesting enough for me to stop reading
- The story was too boring for me to stop reading
- The story was so boring that I stop reading
- It was such a boring story that I stop reading
7. It was such cold wather that we couldn't that we couldn't go out
- The weather was too cold for us to go out
- The weather was so cold that we couldn't go out
- The wather wasn't warm enough for us to go out
8. It is sich an interesting film that many people see it
- The film is so interesting that many people see it
9. My father couldn't addord the car because it was too expensive
- the car was too expensive for my father to addord it
1. The river is very deep. We can't wade in it
- The river is so deep that We can't wade in it
- It's such deep river that We can't wade in it
- The river is too deep for us to wade in
1.1 The floor wasn't strong. We couldn't dance on it
- The floor wasn't strong enough for us to dance on
2. The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil a kettle
- The fire isn't hot enough to boil a kettle
3. The air is so polluted that we can't breathe
- The air is too polluted for us to breathe
- It's such polluted air that we can't breathe
4. The man is so poor that he can't buy a small house
- The man is too poor to buy a small house
- He's such poor person that he can't buy a small house
- He isn't rich enough to buy a small house
5. The soup is too hot for us to eat right awya
- The soup is so hot that we can't eat right awya
- It's such hot soup that we can't eat right awya
6. The story wasn't interesting enough for me to stop reading
- The story was too boring for me to stop reading
- The story was so boring that I should stop reading
- It was such interesting story that I should stop reading
7. It was such cold wather that we couldn't go out
- The weather was too cold for us to go out
- The weather was so cold that we couldn't go out
- The wather wasn't warm enough for us to go out
8. It is sich an interesting film that many people see it
- The film is so interesting that many people see it
9. My father couldn't addord the car because it was too expensive
- the car was too expensive for My father to addord the car
10. My suitcase is too full for the zip fastener to close prperly
- My suitcase is so full that the zip fastener can't close prperly
1. Ann told .............John not to leave the door unlocked................
2. If you ..........are a vegetarian, you shouldn't eat meat................
3. It's ..........was in 2001 that Peter last visited this house.................
4. He ..................is so short that he couldn't play basketball...............
1.The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. [although]
- although The forecast said it would rain, It turned out to be a beautiful day.
2.I to the absolute truth. No one would believe me. [but]
- I told the absolute truth but no one would believe me
3.He didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. [though]
-He didn't notice the sign though it was right in front of him
4.Jason was very tired. He leant back and closed his eyes. [because]
-Jason learnt back and closed his eyes because he was very tired
5.I'm learning English. I like learning English. [and]
- I'm learning English and I like it
6.You can't speak to Tim at the moment. He's sleeping
-Tim is sleeping so You can't speak to him at the moment
7.Nobody would recognize him. He wore glasses and false beard. [so that]
-He wore glasses and false beard, so that nobody would recognize him
8.Nick had nowhere to go. He slept on the park bench. [since]
-Nick slept on the park bench since he had nowhere to go
9.Simon couldn't come to the meeting. He was busy.[therefore]
- Simon was busy, therefore he couldn't come to the meeting
11.Although I was very tired, I couldn't sleep
-I couldn't sleep though I was very tired
12.Let's decorate the house and make lots of cakes for Tet.
-I suggest decorating the house and make lots of cakes for Tet
13.Promise to try harder or I won't help you
-If you promise to try harder, I will help you
14.We didn't go out because of the rain.
-Because it rained, we didn't go out
15.Although Tuan took a taxi, he till arrived late for the interview
-In spite of taking a taxi, Tuan still arrived late for the interview
16.We ought to leave the party now if we want to catch the last train
-If we don't leave the parties now, we won't be able to catch the last train
17.Jane eats very little so as to put on weight
-Jane eats very little because she doesn't want to gain weight
18.''Let's go abround for our holiday this year,'' said Mr. Ba
-Mr. Ba suggested going for their holiday that year
19.My brother works in a factory which has gone than a thousand employees
-There are about 1000 employes work in a factory where my brother works in
20.Despite having a bad cold, Minh still went to school
-Although Minh had a bad cold, he still went to school
21.Unless he works harder, he 'll lose his job
-If he doesn't work harder, he will lose his job
22.''Why don't you take pary in the contest tomorrow?'' I said to Viet
-I suggested Viet taking part in the contest the following day
23.He is a slower speaker than my teacher
-He speaks more slowly than my teacher
24.Save enough money and you'll buy a car.
-If you save enough money, you will (be able to) buy a car
1. Rewrite the following sentences beginnig as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
a. The factory is producing more and more pollution.
--> More anh more pollution is being produced by the factory
b. He drives carelessly , so he usually has accidents.
--> He is such.......a careless driver that he usually has accidents
c. He has been collecting stamps for three years.
--> He started..........collecting stamps three years ago
d. I don't really want to go to the museum.
--> I'd rather.......not go to the museum
e. Vicky is too young to join the club.
--> Vicky is not.........old enough to join the club
f. I wrote thí essay in three hours.
--> It took.............me three hours to write this essay
g. How long is it since you last saw Ann?
--> When.........did you last see Ann ?
h. You will catch a cold if you don't keep your feet dry.
--> Unlesss.........you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold
i. The police let him leave last they had questioned him.
--> He was......released after being questioned by the police
k. I haven't seen that man here before.
--> It's........the first time I have seen that man here
l. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it.
--> The furniture was too...........expensive for me to buy
m. I'm always nervous when i travel by air.
--> Travelling.............by air always makes me nervous
2. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given in brackets.Do not chang the words in anyway.
a. he didn't wake up early, but now she does (used)
-->She..........used to wake up........ early.
b. They haven't talked to each other for 2 years. (since)
--> It's...2 years since they talked...... to each other.
c. She has never heard such a ridiculous lie (most)
--> It's the..most ridiculous lie she has.. ever heard.
d. He hasn't been to school for four days. (absent)
--> He....has been absent from... school for 4 days.
1. Rewrite the following sentences beginnig as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
a. The factory is producing more and more pollution.
--> More anh more.....................pollution is being produced by the factory........................
b. He drives carelessly , so he usually has accidents.
--> He is such.......a careless driver that he usually has accidents............
c. He has been collecting stamps for three years.
--> He started..........collecting stamps three years ago..........
d. I don't really want to go to the museum.
--> I'd rather...........not go to the museum...........
e. Vicky is too young to join the club.
--> Vicky is not.........old enough to join the club.........
f. I wrote thí essay in three hours.
--> It took.............me three hours to write this essay.............
g. How long is it since you last saw Ann?
--> When.........did you last see Ann?............
h. You will catch a cold if you don't keep your feet dry.
--> Unlesss.........you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold.........
i. The police let him leave last they had questioned him.
--> He was......released after being questioned by the police........
k. I haven't seen that man here before.
--> It's........the first time I have ever seen that man here.............
l. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it.
--> The furniture was too...........expensive for me to buy.............
m. I'm always nervous when i travel by air.
--> Travelling.............by air always makes me nervous..............
2. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given in brackets.Do not chang the words in anyway.
a. he didn't wake up early, but now she does (used)
-->She..........used to wake up........ early.
b. They haven't talked to each other for 2 years. (since)
--> It's................2 years since they last talked............ to each other.
c. She has never heard such a ridiculous lie (most)
--> It's the...........most ridiculous lie she has......... ever heard.
d. He hasn't been to school for four days. (absent)
--> He..................has been absent from.............. school for 4 days.
Transformation:
1) Sai Gon, considered the Oriental Pearl, is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
➞ Sai Gon, which considered the Oriental Pearl is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
2) You have to do it right now, or you can't finish it by the dead line.
➞ Unless You have to do it right now, you can't finish it by the dead line.
3) We will do an English course. We will speak English better.
➞ After We do an English course. We will speak English better.
4) There are many policemen outside. Some of them have guns. (whom)
➞ There are many policeman outside some of whom have guns
5) Because I was poor, I had to leave school early.
➞ Because of being poor, I had to leave school early.
6) He seldom goes out at night.
➞ Seldom does he go out at night
7) They have never seen this phenomenon before.
➞ Never they have seen this phenomenon before.
8) Despite being unable to see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
➞ Although Tom was unable see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
9) Vietnam grows the most rice.
➞ Vietnam is the country which grows the most rice
10) She is unable to finish on time and she is tired of that.
➞ She is tired of finishing on time
11) He and I have never been there before.
➞ Neither I nor he has been there before
12) I've never met a more dependable person than Roger.
➞ Roger is the most depenable person i have met
13) He stole some money and was arrested for it.
➞ He was arrested for having stolen some money
14) The children should be working by now.
➞ It's time the children worked now
15) "Don't move or I'll shoot!" the bank robber said to the clerk.
➞ The bank robber threatened clerk not to move or he would shoot
16) "You are cheating." said Carol to June.
➞ Carol accused June that he was cheating
17) She can't have any more children because of her age.
➞ She is too old enough to have more children
18) This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry
➞ If the suitcase weren't heavy,i could carry it
19) I don't know she was sick so I don't visit her.
➞ Were she sick,i would visit her
20) I like listening to music more than playing football.
➞ I prefer listening to music to playing football.
Transformation:
1) Sai Gon, considered the Oriental Pearl, is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
➞ Sai Gon, which CONSIDERED THE ORENTAL PEARL IS KNOWN AS HO CHI MINH CITY NOWADAYS.
2) You have to do it right now, or you can't finish it by the dead line.
➞ Unless YOU DO IT RIGHT NOW, YOU CAN'T FINISH IT BY THE DEAD LINE.
3) We will do an English course. We will speak English better.
➞ After WE DO AN ENGLISH COURSE WE WILL SPEAK ENGLISH BETTER
4) There are many policemen outside. Some of them have guns. (whom)
➞ There are MANY POLICEMEN OUTSIDE SOME OF WHOM HAVE GUNS
5) Because I was poor, I had to leave school early.
➞ Because of MY POORNESS, I HAD TO LEAVE THE SCHOOL EARLY
6) He seldom goes out at night.
➞ Seldom DOES HE GO OUT AT NIGHT
7) They have never seen this phenomenon before.
➞ Never HAVE THEY SEEN THIS PHENOMENON BEFORE
8) Despite being unable to see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
➞ Although Tom WAS UNABLE TO SEE ANYTHING, HE KNEW SOME ONE WAS IN HIS ROOM
9) Vietnam grows the most rice.
➞ Vietnam is the country WHICH GROWS THE MOST RICE
10) She is unable to finish on time and she is tired of that.
➞ She is tired of FINISHING ON TIME
11) He and I have never been there before.
➞ Neither I NOR HE HAS BEEN THERE BEFORE
12) I've never met a more dependable person than Roger.
➞ Roger is THE MOST DEPENDALE PERSON I HAVE EVER MET
13) He stole some money and was arrested for it.
➞ He was ARRESTED FOR STEALING SOME MONEY
14) The children should be working by now.
➞ It's time the CHILDREN WORKED
15) "Don't move or I'll shoot!" the bank robber said to the clerk.
➞ The bank robber threatened THE CLERK NOT TO MOVE OR HE WOULD SHOOT
16) "You are cheating." said Carol to June.
➞ Carol accused JUNE OF CHEATING
17) She can't have any more children because of her age.
➞ She is too OLD TO HAVE SOME MORE CHILDREN
18) This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry
➞ If the suitcase WEREN'T HEAVY, I COULD CARRY IT
19) I don't know she was sick so I don't visit her.
➞ Were I TO KNOW SHE WAS SICK, I WOULD VISIT HER
20) I like listening to music more than playing football.
➞ I prefer LISTENING TO MUSIC TO PLAYING FOOTBALL
37. The suitcase was too heavy for Jane to carry it herself.
The suitcase was so heavy that Jane could carry it herself.
38. You shouldn't touch that switch.
If I were you, I wouldn't touch that switch.
39. He was tired, but he continued working.
He continued working although he was tired.
40. "Let's break for lunch," John sald.
John suggested that we should break for lunch.