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1. " I'll lend you some money, if you " he said to me. (offered)
=> he offered to lend me some money
2. We needed petrol, so we went to a service station. (stopped)
=> we stopped at a service station to buy petrol
3. I am sorry but you have not been appointed to the post. (regret)
=> I regret to tell you that you have not been appointed to the post.
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng từ trong ngoặc:
1. " I'll lend you some money, if you " he said to me. (offered)
⇒__He offered me that He would lend me some money if I d_____
2. We needed petrol, so we went to a service station. (stopped)
⇒___(câu này hơi kì)___
3. I am sorry but you have not been appointed to the post. (regret)
⇒______I regret to tell that you have not been appointed to the post. ____
II. Put the verbs in breakets in the correct form, using the conditonal type 2 or type 3.
(Viết hình thức thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc, dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3)
1. He ___would have gone___(go) to study abroad if his family had had enough money→→Type_3_.
2. If ___hadn't had___(not have) a terrible headache, I ___would have finished___(finish) the report yesterday→→Type_3_.
3. If I __had____(have) the choice, I would live by the sea→→Type_2_.
4. If you __had taken____(take) an aspirin, your pain would have disappeared→→Type_3_.
5. If the dress weren't so expensive, she ___would buy___(buy) it→→Type_2_.
6. You would need less money if you __lived____(live) in the country→→Type_2_.
7. If he ____hadn't given__(not give) me a lift, I'd have been late for the interview→→Type_3_.
8. Our neighbors ____would have been__(be) very disappointed if we hadn't come to their party→→Type_3_.
9. The soup would taste better if it __weren't____(not be) so salty→→Type_2_.
10. If I had known you were in trouble, I ___would have helped___(help) you→→Type_3_.
II. Put the verbs in breakets in the correct form, using the conditonal type 2 or type 3.
(Viết hình thức thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc, dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3)
1. He __would have gone____(go) to study abroad if his family had had enough money→→Type_3_.
2. If ____hadn't had__(not have) a terrible headache, I ___would have finished___(finish) the report yesterday→→Type_3_.
3. If I ___had___(have) the choice, I would live by the sea→→Type_2_.
4. If you ____had taken__(take) an aspirin, your pain would have disappeared→→Type_3_.
5. If the dress weren't so expensive, she ___would buy___(buy) it→→Type_2_.
6. You would need less money if you __lived____(live) in the country→→Type_2_.
7. If he ___hadn't given___(not give) me a lift, I'd have been late for the interview→→Type_3_.
8. Our neighbors ___would have been___(be) very disappointed if we hadn't come to their party→→Type_3_.
9. The soup would taste better if it ___weren't ___(not be) so salty→→Type_2_.
10. If I had known you were in trouble, I ___would have helped___(help) you→→Type_3_.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
⇒ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
2.I didn't eat lunch ,I feel hungry now.
⇒ If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.
3. It hadn't rained,we would have a better crop.
⇒ But for rain, we would have a better crop.
4. If you want my advice,I wouldn't buy it.
⇒ If I were you, I would,'t buy it.
5. I only come if they invite me.
⇒ Unless they invite me, I won't come.
6.He didn't revise all his lessons,he failed the exam.
⇒ If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
7.His sister sent her money,so he continued to study.
⇒ But for his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study.
8.The park is over there,only 5 minutes' walk.
⇒ If you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
9. In case it rain,we'll stay at home.
⇒ If it rains, we'll stay at home.
10. Let me give you my advice.You should cut down on smoking right now.
⇒ If I were you, I would cut down on smoking right now.
11.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
⇒ Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
12. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do,please turn on the air-conditioner.
⇒ Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air- conditioner.
13.The children don't go to school in the snowy weather.
⇒ If it snows, the children won't go to school.
14.He died so young ;otherwise,he would be a famous musician by now.
⇒ Had he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now.
15.You must tell me the whole truth or I won't help you.
⇒ Unless you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you.
16.The car breaks down so offen because you don't take good care of it.
⇒ Were I you, I would take good care of it.
17.He is very bad-tempered,that's why his wife left him soon affer marriage.
⇒ If he hadn't been very bad- tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
18.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
⇒ If you do tell lies to your boss, you'll fired at once.
19.She got married at such an early age:otherwise,she would be at university now.
⇒ Had she not got married at such an early age, she would have been at university now.
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
1. A. complete B. command C. common D. community
2. A. clear B. ear C. tear D. heard
3. I could not remember the person about................you told me, so i could not talk to him.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
Ta cần thêm đại từ chỉ quan hệ tân ngữ, trước đại từ quan hệ ta có thể thêm giải từ.
4. Can you tell me.....................?
A. how much this skirt costs
B. how much does this skirt costs
C. this skirt costs how much
D. how much is this skirt
Từ để hỏi phải đứng ở đầu câu, không đc đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề danh từ.
5. If i ..........him this afternoon, i .............. him in the evening
A. do not see/ will phone
B. will not see/ phone
C. did not see/ would phone
D. have not seen/ am going to phone
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 1. Công thức:
If/ Unless/ Provided that...... + hiện tại đơn, tương lai đơn
6. They all started at me............ i had just dropped from Mars.
A. as B. as though C. so as to D. as to
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ cách thức.
as + mệnh đề: như là, theo như....( điều có thật)
as if/ as though + mệnh đề chia ở thì quá khứ tương ứng( điều ko có thật)
7. The..........of automobile has created a demand for petrol.........
A. invent/ consume B. inventive/ consumer
C. inventor/ consuming D. invention/ consumption
The + N
Sau giới từ for trong câu + N
8. Did you consider taking part in volunteer programs? - Yes, I have thought about ……..
A. it B: you
C: them D: myselfCần tân ngữ đứng dau động từ " have thought about"
Tân ngữ dùng để chỉ 1 hoạt động ( như sự vật)
9. Many people claim that health ………. more important than wealth.
A. are B. is c. have been D. has been
Chủ ngữ health là N ko đếm đc, V chia theo ngôi số ít dùng theo thì hiện tại đơn
10. Tom said he was...... employee at............. fast food restaurant. ............ restaurant is on Boston Street
A: An / the / A
B: 0/the/A C: The/0/The D: An/a/TheChọn an,a vì đây là thông tin mới đưa ra chưa đc xác định
Chọn the vì " restaurant" đc lặp lại và ko còn thông tin gì mới nữa.
III. Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to first one.
(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai để nó có nghĩa tương tự như câu thứ nhất)
1. I don't know anything about her background, so I can't tell you.
→→ If I knew something about her background , I could tell you
2. I wasn't hungry, so I didn't feel like eating.
→→ If I had been hungry , I would have felt like eating
3. She's too shy; that's why she doesn't have many friends.
→→ If she she weren't too shy , she would have many friends
4. They were able to buy the house only because their parents lent them the money.
→→ If their parents hadn't lent them the money , they would have been able to buy the house
5. People use so many cars in the city; that's why there's so much pollution.
→→ If people didn't use so many cars in the city , there wouldn't be so much pollution
6. I remembered Susan's birthday only because you reminded me about it.
→→ If you hadn't reminded me about Susan's birthday , I wouldn't have remembered it
7. The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashed into its back.
→ → If the car in front hadn't stopped so suddenly , I wouldn't have crashed into its back
1. I don't know anything about her background, so I can't tell you.
If I knew something about her background, I would tell you
2. I wasn't hungry so I didn't feel like eating.
If I had been hungry, I would have felt like eating
3.She's so shy, that why she doesn't have many friends.
If she weren't shy, she would have many friends
4. They were able to buy the house only because their parents lent them the money.
→ If their parents lend them the money, they will buy a house
5. People use so many cars in the city; that's why there's so much pollution.
→ If people use a lot of cars in the city, there will be a lot of pollution.
6. I remembered Susan's birthday only because you reminded me about it. If you had reminded me about Susan's birthday, I would have remembered
7 The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashedinto its back.
If the car in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, I wouldn't have crashed into its back
Đáp án: D
Dịch: Tôi muốn mua cho anh ấy một chiếc áo Típ vào ngày sinh nhật của anh ấy nhưng tôi không có tiền.
Tôi đã mua cho anh ấy một chiếc áo sơ mi vào ngày sinh nhật của anh ấy nếu tôi có đủ tiền.