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rewwrite the following sentences wtih Infinitive and Gerund
16. This sopt is the bết place for a picnic
=> My fahter said.............THAT THAT SOPT WAS THE BEST PLACE FOR A PICNIC..................
17. The swallows return every spring and fly past mu window
=> She explained..THAT the swallows returned every spring and flew PAST HER WINDOW.............................
18. " Can you answer the phone? I'm having a shower"
=> He asked his son...IF HE COULD ANSWER THE PHONE BECAUSE HE WAS HAVING A SHOWER...........................
19." I gave you my homework last week"
=> The boy insisted..THAT HE HAD GIVEN ME HIS HOMEWORK THE PREVIOUS WEEK...
20. " Could you come pick me up from school today, dad"?
=> Bill asked....HIS DAD IF HE COULD COME AND PICK HIM UP FROM SCHOOL THAT DAY........................
21. " If I were you , I wouldn't drink so much"
=>He advised his friend ....NOT TO DRINK SO MUCH...........................
22. I won't help you because you didn't help me
a. Joan said.......THAT SHE WOULDN'T HELP ME BECAUSE I HADN'T HELPED HER............................
b. Joan refused,,,,,,,,,,TO HELP ME BECAUSE I HADN'T HELPED HER,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23. " I'll bring it back tomorrow"
a. he said ......HE WOULD BRING IT BACK THE NEXT DAY....................
b. He promised.............THAT SHE WILL BRING IT BACK THE NEXT DAY...............................
16. This sopt is the bết place for a picnic
=> My fahter said.............THAT THAT SOPT WAS THE BEST PLACE FOR A PICNIC..................
17. The swallows return every spring and fly past mu window
=> She explained.......THAT THE SWALLOWS RETURNED EVERY SPRING AND FLEW PAST HER WINDOW.............................
18. " Can you answer the phone? I'm having a shower"
=> He asked his son..........IF HE COULD ANSWER THE PHONE BECAUSE HE WAS HAVING A SHOWER...........................
19." I gave you my homework last week"
=> The boy insisted..........THAT HE HAD GIVEN ME HIS HOMEWORK THE PREVIOUS WEEK..........
20. " Could you come pick me up from school today, dad"?
=> Bill asked.........HIS DAD IF HE COULD COME AND PICK HIM UP FROM SCHOOL THAT DAY........................
21. " If I were you , I wouldn't drink so much" .
=>He advised his friend........NOT TO DRINK SO MUCH...........................
22. I won't help you because you didn't help me
a. Joan said.......THAT SHE WOULDN'T HELP ME BECAUSE I HADN'T HELPED HER............................
b. Joan refused,,,,,,,,,,TO HELP ME BECAUSE I HADN'T HELPED HER,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23. " I'll bring it back tomorrow"
a. he said ......HE WOULD BRING IT BACK THE NEXT DAY....................
b. He promised.............THAT SHE WILL BRING IT BACK THE NEXT DAY...............................
1."where did you find the car?"he asked his son.
--> He wanted to know where his son had found the car
2.Mary said she was sorry she had his feeling.
--> Mary apologized for having hurt his feeling
3.Charles said,"when will the final decision be made?"
-->Charles wanted to know when the final decision would be made
4."Don't worry I'll help you with your homework,son",the mother said.
-->The mother promised to help her son with his homework
5."Don't forget to lock the door before leaving",my father said.
-->My father reminded me to lock the door before leaving
6."Why don't you ask the teacher for help?"Tom asked me.
-->Tom advised me to ask the teacher for help
7."How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!"Peter said tp Mary.
-->Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress
8.The teacher said to the students,"Don't talk in class!"
--> The teacher asked the students not to talk in class
9.Lan is reading an interesting storybook.You lent it to her last week.
--> Lan is reading an interesting storybook which you lent to her last week
10.The old man is working in this factory.I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
-->The old man whose bicycle i borrowed yesterday is working in this factory
11.John Montagu was an English Earl.He invented the sandwich.
-->John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl
12.The man is my teacher.You taked to him yesterday.
-->The man whom you talked to yesterday is my teacher
13.The picture which was drawn by blind has the prize.
-->The picture drawn by blind has the prize
14.Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
-->Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space
15.the boy who is playing the piano is Ben
-->The boy playing the piano is Ben
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
change the following statements into reported speeh
1.My father is in hospital.=>jim said his father was in hospital
2.Nora and Jim are getting married next month.=>She said Nora and Jim were getting married the next month
3.I haven't seen Bill for a while.=>Tim said he hadn't seen BIll for a while
4.I've been playing tennis a lot recently.=>my father said he had been playing tennis a lot recently
5.Margaret has had a baby.=>she said margaret had had a baby
6.I don't know what Fred is doing.=>George said he didn’t know what Fred was doing
7.I hardly ever go out these days.=>he said he hardly ever went out those days
8.I work 14 hours a day.=>lan'brother said he worked 14 hours a day
9.I'll tel Jim I saw you.=>he said he would tell Jim he had seen me
10.you can come and stay with me if you are in london=>Bill said I could come and stay with him if I was in London
11.Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.=>Joe said Tom had had an accident the previous week but he hadn’t been injured
12.I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.=>Jone said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine
13.I can't come to the party on Friday.=>binh said he couldn't come to the party on Friday
14.I want to go on holiday but I don't know where to go=>the girl said she wanted to go on holiday but she didn''t know where to go
15.We have a lift but very often it doesn't work.=>they said they had a lift but very often it didn't work
16.It isn't so rainy today as it was yesterday=>he remarked it wasn't so rainy today that day as it had been the previous day
17.the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.=>the teacher said that
the sun rose in the east and set in the west
CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO REPORTED SPEACH
1.They asked him,"Do you like to play this game?"
->they asked him if he liked to play that game
2.He said to me"I must finish these works on time"
->He told me he had to finish those works on time
3.She asked me"Why do you have to do this work"
->She aked me why i had to do that work
4.He said to me,"Do this test again,please"
->He requested me to do that test again
5.The teacher said to them,"Don't make noise in class"
->The teacher told them not to make noise in class
6.Mary said to me,"Can I borrow you some money?I want to buy this shirt"
->Mary asked me if she could borrow me some money, she wanted to buy that shirt
7.They asked him,"Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?"
->They invited him to go to the stadium the following day
8.She said"I am thinking about my childhood days"
->She said she was thinking about her childhood days
9.The interviewer said to me"why do you want this job?"
->The interviewer asked me why i wanted that job
10."I'm very grateful to you for such a wonderful evening,Nam"
->Lan told Nam she was very grateful to him for such a wonderful evening
11.'Who gave you the money?"
->I asked my son who had given him the money
CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO REPORTED SPEACH
1.They asked him,"Do you like to play this game?"
->they asked...HIM IF HE LIKED TO PLAY THAT GAME.....
2.He said to me"I must finish these works on time"
->He asked......ME THAT HE HAD TO FINISH THOSE WORKS ON TIME........
3.She asked me"Why do you have to do this work"
->She saked.....ME WHY I HAD TO DO THAT WORK.......
4.He said to me,"Do this test again,please"
->He requested me.......TO DO THAT TEST AGAIN........
5.The teacher said to them,"Don't make noise in class"
->The teacher told....THEM NOT TO MAKE NOISE IN CLASS.......
6.Mary said to me,"Can I borrow you some money?I want to buy this shirt"
->Mary asked me....IF SHE COULD BORROW ME SOME MONEY BECAUSE SHE WANTED TO BUY THAT SHIRT.......
7.They asked him,"Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?"
->They invited him.....TO GO TO THE STADIUM THE NEXT DAY........
8.She said"I am thinking about my childhood days"
->She said...THAT SHE WAS THINKING ABOUT HER CHILDHOOD DAYS.....
9.The interviewer said to me"why do you want this job?"
->The interviewer asked......ME WHY I WANTED THAT JOB..........
10."I'm very grateful to you for such a wonderful evening,Nam"
->Lan said...TO NAM THAT SHE WAS VERY GRATEFUL TO HIM FOR SUCH A WONDERFUL EVENING.....
11.'Who gave you the money?"
->I asked my son...WHO HE HAD GIVEN THE MONEY.....
I. Turn into Reported Speech.
1. My friends said : "Where are you going to spend your holiday, Nam?"
-> My friends asked Nam where he was going to spend his holiday
2. The teacher said to us: "Close your books, please "
-> The teacher told us to close our books
3. "Did you go to the movie with them last night?"
-> He asked me if I went to the movie with them the previous night
4. "I'm sorry. I broken your glasses, Mai" said Lam
-> Lam apologized Mai for having broken her glasses
5. "My brother speaks French perfectly. " said Nam
-> Nam said his brother spoke French perfectly
6. "I will come to see you if I have time" The man said to her
-> The man told her he would come to see her if she had time
7. He said to me, "What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?"
-> He asked me what I would have said if someone stepped on your feet
8. Th mother said to her son, "Don't forget to look the door"
-> The mother reminded her son to look the door
II. Sentence Transformation.
1. Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
->The last time Lucy has worn that dress was in Barbara's wedding
2. He started to work for what factory a year ago.
-> He has worked for that factory for a year
3. My father hasn't been to Hanoi for 2 years
-> It is 2 years since my father went to Hanoi
4. She has never met such a fomous singer before
-> It is the first time she has met such a famous singer
5. My mother is reading a book. Hr started 1 hour ago
-> My mother has been reading a book for 1 hour
6. She left university five years ago
-> It is five years since she left university
7. How long have you studied English
-> When did you study English?
I. Turn into Reported Speech.
1. My friends said : "Where are you going to spend your holiday, Nam?"
-> My friends asked where nam was going to spend his holiday
2. The teacher said to us: "Close your books, please "
-> The teacher told us to Close our books
3. "Did you go to the movie with them last night?"
-> He asked me if i had went to the movie with them the night before
4. "I'm sorry. I broken your glasses, Mai" said Lam
-> Lam apologized for breaking mai's glasses
5. "My brother speaks French perfectly. " said Nam
-> Nam said his brother spoke french perfectly
6. "I will come to see you if I have time" The man said to her
-> The man told her h would come to see her if he had time
7. He said to me, "What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?"
-> He asked me What i would say if someone stepped on my feet
8. Th mother said to her son, "Don't forget to look the door"
-> The mother reminded her son not forget to look the door
Viết lại câu bằng cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1." Do come and enjoy tea with my family" she said
=> She invited us ......to come and enjoy tea with her family.........
2. " Why don't we come to visit our teacher today ? " he said
=> He suggested ........coming to visit his teacher that day.........
3. " My advice to you is to do morning exercises" she said
=> She advised me........to do morning exercises.........
4. " I'm sorry I broke the glass", said Peter
=> Peter apologized ........for breaking the glass.......
5. " Why don't you put your luggage under the seat ? " he asked
=> He suggestes ......that I should put my luggage under the seat........
6. " It's true that broke your old vase", she said in tears
=> She admitted ......breaking my old vase........
7. " Don't move or I'll shoot ", said the bank robber to the clerk
=> The bank robber threatened ......to shoot the clerk if he moved.......
8. " Don't forget to phone the police", she told him
=> She reminded ....him to phone the police........
9. "Don't swim out too far, boys ", said the coach
=> The coach warned ......the boys not to swim out too far.........
10. Linh said," If my father repairs the bike now, I will ride the bike to school "
=> Linh said ..... if her father repaired the bike then, she would ride the bike to school.........
11. " I would have passed the exam if I had tried my best " Binh said
=> Binh said ........he would have passed the exam if he had tried his best.........
Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech with inf / gerunds:
1. " you should Join the football team, Eric", she sai.(encourage)
=>............she encouraged Eric to join the football team.......
2. ''we'll come back again", my friend said.(promise)
=>.....my friend promised to come back again........
3. ''you'd better not swim too far from the shore'', my mom said to me.(advise)
=>....my mom advised me not to swim too far from the shore.......
4. ''i feel like meeting our children soon'', Mrs Bike said (looked forward to)
=>...........Mrs. Bike looked forward to meeting her children soon..............
5. ''could you close the window ? ", my teacher told me (ask)
=>......My teacher asked me to close the window.......
6. "you should go home and rest for a while ", the doctor to the patient said (advise)
=>..........the doctor advised the patient to go home and rest for a while.........
7. "you should not drink beer " My wife said (advise)
=>.........My wife advised me not to drink beer.............
8. "come and see me when ever you want '' Bob said (invite)
=>..............Bob invited me to come and see him when ever i wanted .......
9. "please don't smoke in my car " he says (order)
=>..........He ordered not to smoke in his car...............
10. "Sue, give me your phone number ", Mrs Lanna said to me (tell)
=>...........Mrs Lanna told me to give her my phone number......
11. ''i'll never do it again ", the child told his mom (promise)
=>......The child promised his mom not to do it again.............
12. "all right. I'll wait for you ", his father said to him (agree)
=>.......His father agreed to wait for him.......
13. stay here! you musn't leave the shop (stop)
=>.....stop at the shop !.......
14. "the house is very nice! we'll certainly buy it " his wife said (were thinking of)
=>.............his wife were thinking of buying the nice house........
15. why don't we stay at home for a change ?
I suggested.......staying at home for a change....
16. shall we invite our friends on Sunday ?
do you consider.....inviting our friends on Sunday.......
17. are you going to the seaside this summer ?
have you planned on........going to the seaside this summer......
Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech with inf / gerunds:
1. " you should Join the football team, Eric", she sai.(encourage)
=>............she encouraged eric to Join the football team...............................................
2. ''we'll come back again", my friend said.(promise)
=>...........my friend promised to come back again.................................................
3. ''you'd better not swim too far from the shore'', my mom said to me.(advise)
=>...........my mon advised me not not swim too far from the shore.................................................
4. ''i feel like meeting our children soon'', Mrs Bike said (looked forward to)
=>.......mrs bike looked forward to meeting our children soon.....................................................
5. ''could you close the window ? ", my teacher told me (ask)
=>........my teacher asked me if i could close the window..................................................
6. "you should go home and rest for a while ", the doctor to the patient said (advise)
=>..............the doctor advised the patient to go home and rest for a while ...........................................
7. "you should not drink beer " My wife said (advise)
=>..................my wife advised me not to drink beer......................................
8. "come and see me when ever you want '' Bob said (invite)
=>........bob invited me to come and see him whenever i wanted.................................................
I. Rewrite the following sentences using gerund
1. It takes me a long time to learn a foreign language
=>I spend a long time learning a foreign language.
2. It is not easy to change money here on a Sunday
=>changing money here is not easy on a Sunday.
3. It is impossible to park your car during office hours
=>Parking your car during office hours is impossible
II. Rewrite the following sentences with the given information
1. What shall we do? We could go to the cinema
=> Linda suggested that we should go to the cinema.
2. Do you want to play tennis? No, not really
=> Tony didn't fancy playing tennis
4. Why don't we go for a swimming. Good idea!
=> They suggested going for a swimming
5. You broke into the shop. No, I didn't
=> The boy denied breaking into the shop
6. Can you wait a few minutes? Sure, no problem
=> They didn't mind waiting a few minutes.
8. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
=> It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour.
Rewrite the follwing sentencees with Infinitive and Gerund
1. ''This spot is the best place for a picnic''
=> My father said That spot was the best place for a picnic
2,. '' the swallows return every spring and fly past my window''
=> She explained that the swallows returned every spring and flied past her window
3. ''Can you answer the phone? I'm having a shower ''
=> he asked his son to answer the phone. he was having a shower
dốt.. fly thành flied?