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1. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month
-> The last time my father smoked cigarettes was a month ago
2. It's a long time since we last went to the cinema
-> The last time we went to the cinema was long time ago
-> We last went to the cinema a long time ago
3. The last time i saw Rose was three years ago
-> It has been three years since I last saw Rose
4. When did you start living in this house?
-> Since when is it you have lived in this house?
Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one
1/ Jenny left the office when I arrived there
When I arrived at the office ......Jenny had left....
2/ During dinner , someone knocked at the door
While we ....were having dinner, someone knocked at the door....
3/ This is my first visit to this coastal town
This is the first time ....I have visited to this coastal town......
4/ This island has a large population
There are a lot of ...people in this island...
5/ I can't drink coffee so late at night
It's ..impossible for me to drink coffee ao late at night...
6/ Dennis started that job five years ago
Dennis has been .....doing that job for five years.......
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
3. This film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago.
-> The film has ......not been shown on TV for nearly 10 years.........................................................................................
4. She last swam in the river 3 years ago.
-> She has .................not swum in the river for 3 years...................................................................................
5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago.
-> I have ......................not visited the city museum for 5 years...................................................................................
6. I haven't attended the club since 1998.
-> I last .......................attended the club was in 1998....................................................................................
7. I haven't seen him for 2 months.
-> I last ...................saw him was 2 months ago........................................................................................
8. I haven't gone swimming for 2 years.
-> I last ......................went swimming was 2 years ago.....................................................................................
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
3. This film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago.
-> The film hasn't shown on TV nearly for 10 years ...............................................................................................
4. She last swam in the river 3 years ago.
-> She hasn't swim in the river for 3 years .....................................................................................................
5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago.
-> I haven't visited the city museum for 5 years .........................................................................................................
6. I haven't attended the club since 1998.
-> I last attended the club in 1998 ...........................................................................................................
7. I haven't seen him for 2 months.
-> I last seen him 2 month ago ...........................................................................................................
8. I haven't gone swimming for 2 years.
-> I last gone swimming 2 years ago ...........................................................................................................
Question VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first, using the word given.
EX: The film only finished a minute ago. Just 🡪 The film has just finished.
1. They left early because they didn’t want to get caught in the traffic. avoid
- They left early because they wanted to avoid the traffic. ....................
2. I usually walk to work but today I drove. instead
- I drove instead of walking today............................................................
3. The information I got from the assistant was so confusing that I didn’t know what to do. such
- The assistant gave me such confusing information that I didn’t know what to do.
4. My parents were always telling me what to do when I was small. being
- I used to have been told what to do being small……………………………
5. We can use a dictionary to find these words. look up
- We can look up these words in a dictionary...............................................
6. Could you write all the details in this form? fill in
- Could you fill in all the details in this form?................................................
7. She is doing well in her English class. get on
- She is getting on well with her English class……………………………….
8. Can I see if the T-shirt is the right size? try on
- Can I try on the T-shirt to see if it is the right size?...................................
1) Don't blame me if the washing machine is out of order
--> It's not my fault that the washing machine is out of order.
2) They have decided to cancel the match
---> It has been decided to cancel the match.
3)My boss works better when he's pressed for time
--> The less time my boss has, the better he works.
4) I was particularly impressed by her excellent command of English
-->What impressed me was her excellent command of English.
5)Richard only took over the family business because his father to retire early
--> But for his father's early retirement, Richard wouldn't have taken over the family business.
6)My protests were ignored
--> Nobody took any notice of my protests.
1. He stayed at home last week because he was ill.
-> If.............he hadn't been ill, he wouldn't have stayed at home.................................................................................................
2. Nam said to his mother, “If I get a scholarship, I will study abroad.”
-> Nam told his mother ……if he got a scholarship, he would study abroad……………………………..
3. “What would you do if you were the Prime Minister, John?” I said
-> I asked ……John what he would do if he were the Prime Minister ……………………………….
4. Don’t leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
-> If …you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.……………………………………………
5. Do as I tell you that or you’ll regret about it.
-> Unless ……you do as I tell you that, you’ll regret about it.……………………..
6. Peter was a careless driver. If he doesn’t take more care, he’ll have an accident.
-> Unless ………Peter takes more care, he’ll have an accident.………………….
7. But for his help, I’d have gone bankrupt.
-> If ……it hadn't been for his help, I’d have gone bankrupt.……………………
8. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
-> If he..............weren't thin, he wouldn't feel the cold so much.........................................................................................
9. Without his help, we would have died.
-> If it ………hadn't been for his help, we would have died……………….
10. “If you had told me yesterday, I would have helped you,” said the man.
-> The man said………if I had told him the day before, he would have helped me…………………
1 when we were having lunch
2 had read the instruction, I started the machine
3 went out for a rest, we had finished our assignment
4 she left, it was raining
5 learning English
6 to help me
7 the man to open the briefcase
8 my friend break the bottle
9 him fall off the bike
10 a foreign language in a short time is not easy
1. Since it was first imported into Australia many years ago, the rabbit has become a serious pest because it has no natural enemies there.
--> .............The rabbit has become a serious pest for many years because it has no natural enemies there........................................................................................