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1.We haven't seen James for 10 years.
It's 10 years since we last saw James.
2.When is John and Mary's wedding?
When are John and Marry going to get married?
3.It's unnecessary for you to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
You don't need to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
4.He was obliged to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
He had to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
5.We arrived too late to see the first film.
We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
6.I have never read such romantic story.
This is the first time I have ever read such romantic story.
7.We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
We have cooked for the party for four hours.
8.He is too inexperienced to solve this problem.
He isn't experienced enough to solve this problem.
9.We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
The police wouldn't let us get nearer.
10.She bought this house in 1973.
She has owned this house since 1973.
11.She can't have any more children because of her age.
She is too old to have any more children.
12.She doesn't usually stay up so late.
She is not used to staying up so late.
13.It isn't necessary for you to shout so loudly.
You don't need to shout so loudly.
14.We spent five hours getting in London
=>It took us five hours to get in London.
15.I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
They were speaking so softly that I couldn't hear them.
1.We haven't seen James for 10 years.
=>It's 10 years since we last saw James.
2.When is John and Mary's wedding?
=>When are John and Marry going to get married?
3.It's unnecessary for you to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
=>You don't need to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
4.He was obliged to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
=>He had to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
5.We arrived too late to see the first film.
=>We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
6.I have never read such romantic story.
=>This is the first time I have ever read such romantic story.
7.We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
=>We have cooked for the party for four hours.
8.He is too inexperienced to solve this problem.
=>He isn't experienced enough to solve this problem.
9.We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
=>The police wouldn't let us get nearer.
10.She bought this house in 1973.
=>She has owned this house since 1973.
11.She can't have any more children because of her age.
=>She is too old to have any more children.
12.She doesn't usually stay up so late.
=>She is not used to staying up so late.
13.It isn't necessary for you to shout so loudly.
=>You don't need to shout so loudly.
14.We spent five hours getting in London
=>It took us five hours to get in London.
15.I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=>They were speaking so softly that I couldn't hear them.
Combine these sentences , using " too " or " enough "
1) Sue is so clever . She can make a dress by her self.
Sue is clever enough to make a dress by her self.
2) These exercises are very difficult. The pupils can't do them without any mistakes.
These exercises are too difficult for the pupils to do them without any mistakes.
3) That bus doesn't leave very early . The pupils can't reach their school on time
That bus doesn't leave early enough for the pupils to reach their school on time
4) The room isn't quite clean . Nobody lives there.
The room isn't clean enough for anybody to live there.
5) My grandma is very weak . She can't walk alone .
My grandma is too weak to walk alone .
6) The play was so interesting. We saw it again and again .
The play was interesting enough for us to see it again and again .
7) My friend is strong . He can't lift this table
My friend is not strong enough to lift this table
8) The weather was very bad . We couldn't go for a picnic
The weather was too bad for us to go for a picnic
9) The room is very small. They can't live in it
The room is too small for them to live in it
10) Those exercises were easy . They could be finished in half an hour .
Those exercises were easy enough to be finished in half an hour .
11) I'm tired. I can't go to the cinema
I'm too tired to go to the cinema
12) The table was too heavy . I couldn't move it
The table was too heavy for me to move it
13) The children aren't tall enough . They can't reach that shelf
The children aren't tall enough to reach that shelf
14) They arrived too late. They didn't see the film
They arrived too late to see the film
15) Our old house was too much small. We couldn't live in it
Our old house was too small for us to live in it
1) Sue is so clever . She can make a dress by her self.
Sue is clever enough to make a dress by her self.
2) These exercises are very difficult. The pupils can't do them without any mistakes.
These exercises are too difficult for the pupils to do them without any mistakes.
3) That bus doesn't leave very early . The pupils can't reach their school on time
That bus doesn't leave early enough for the pupils to reach their school on time
4) The room isn't quite clean . Nobody lives there.
The room isn't clean enough for anybody to live there.
5) My grandma is very weak . She can't walk alone .
My grandma is too weak to walk alone .
6) The play was so interesting. We saw it again and again .
The play was interesting enough for us to see it again and again .
7) My friend is strong . He can't lift this table
My friend is not strong enough to lift this table
8) The weather was very bad . We couldn't go for a picnic
The weather was too bad for us to go for a picnic
9) The room is very small. They can't live in it
The room is too small for them to live in it
10) Those exercises were easy . They could be finished in half an hour .
Those exercises were easy enough to be finished in half an hour .
11) I'm tired. I can't go to the cinema
I'm too tired to go to the cinema
12) The table was too heavy . I couldn't move it
The table was too heavy for me to move it
13) The children aren't tall enough . They can't reach that shelf
The children aren't tall enough to reach that shelf
14) They arrived too late. They didn't see the film
They arrived too late to see the film
15) Our old house was too much small. We couldn't live in it
Our old house was too small for us to live in it
1. Do you have a better hat that this? ->Is this .......the best hat you have..........
2. My house is the oldest house on the street. -> no houses.......on the street is older than my house....
3. Will you please look after the house while we're away?->will you please take .......care of the house while we're away .....
4.Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones ->American students........have more vacations than V students ones.........
5 How much is this dictionary? ->How much does......this dictionary cost.......
6. It isn't important for you to finish the work today. ->You don't .........have to finish the work today.........
7.Mr.Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of his sickness ->Beacause Minh ......was sick , Mr.Thanh couldn't .........
8. Why were you absent from class last Monday? ->Why didn't..........you go to class last Monday .................
9. It is not necessary for you to finish the work to day . ->You don't have........to finish the work today..............
10.Literature interests my brother al lot. -> (interested)....My brother is interested in literature .......
11. We didn't enjoy the trip bacause of the heavy rain. ->The heavy rain prevented......us from enjoying the trip ..............
12. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said. ->the visitor spoke too.........quickly for me to understand what he said................
13. Han is a better swimmer than Lan. -> Lan can't swim.....as good as Han..........
14. Can she take care of herself when her mother is away? ->Can she look......after of herself when her mother is away.............
15. Let't visit the museum this afternoon. -> What about our .......visit in the museum this afternoon.......
16. It'll be not necessary for you to go to the meeting next week ->You won't have......to go to the meeting next week.........
17. How long was your flight from Ha Noi to Jakarta? -> How long did...........your flight from Hanoi to Jakarta take .................
18. Minh usually works hard -> Minh is usually.........a hard -working...............
19.I'm not as good at Math as my brother. -> My brother is.........better at Math than I am..............
20.They won't be able to come on Saturday ->It will be impossible.........to come on Saturdat.........
21. To learn English is very good -> It is.........very good to learn English............
22. He is able to speak English to his teacher. ->She can.......speak to her teacher............
23. Be sure to look the door before you leave ->Don't........forget to lock the door before you leave.............
24. We have to keep our school clean, green and atteractive ->It's our duty..........to keep our school clean , green and atteractive.........
25. Lan's parents gave her a bike for her birthday. ->Lan received..........a bike from her parents on her birthday.............
26. It took Mr. Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday. ->Mr. Hoang spent..........half an hour walking to work yesterday..................
27. Lan is youngest of three sisters ->Lan has.........two elder sisters.............
28. The weather is too cold for us to go out ->THe weather is not.........warm enough for us to go out..........
29. We usually wrote letters when we lived in the country side ->We.........used to write letters when we lived in the ...........
30. Would you like some bananas? ->Do you..........want some bananas............
31. They are going to visit their friends next Sunday ->They........intend to go to visit their friends next Sunday..........
1. Do you have a better hat that this?
->Is this the best hat you have?
2. My house is the oldest house on the street.
-> no houses on the street is older than my house.
3. Will you please look after the house while we're away?
->will you please take care of the house while we're away?
4.Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones
->American students have more vacations than Vietnamese ones .
5 How much is this dictionary?
->How much does this dictionary cost?
6. It isn't important for you to finish the work today.
->You don't have to finish the work today.
7.Mr.Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of his sickness
->Beacause Mr Thanh was sick, he couldn't enjoy the meal.
8. Why were you absent from class last Monday?
->Why didn't you come to class last monday?
9. It is not necessary for you to finish the work to day .
->You don't have to finish the work to day .
10.Literature interests my brother al lot.
-> My brother is intersted in Literature.
11. We didn't enjoy the trip bacause of the heavy rain.
->The heavy rain prevented us from enjoying the trip.
12. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said.
->the visitor spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said.
13. Han is a better swimmer than Lan.
-> Lan can't swim as well as Han.
14. Can she take care of herself when her mother is away?
->Can she look after herself when her mother is away?
15. Let't visit the museum this afternoon.
-> What about our visiting the museum this afternoon.
16. It'll be not necessary for you to go to the meeting next week
->You won't have to go to the meeting next week
17. How long was your flight from Ha Noi to Jakarta?
-> How long did you fly from Ha Noi to Jakarta?
18. Minh usually works hard
-> Minh is usually a hard-working worker.
19.I'm not as good at Math as my brother.
-> My brother is better at Math than me.
20.They won't be able to come on Saturday
->It will be impossible for them to come on Saturday.
21. To learn English is very good
-> It is good to learn English.
22. He is able to speak English to his teacher.
->She can speak English to his teacher.
23. Be sure to look the door before you leave
->Don't forget to look the door before you leave.
24. We have to keep our school clean, green and atteractive
->It's our duty to keep our school clean, green and atteractive .
25. Lan's parents gave her a bike for her birthday.
->Lan received a bike from her parents for her birthday.
26. It took Mr. Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday.
->Mr. Hoang spent half an hour walking to work yesterday.
27. Lan is youngest of three sisters
->Lan has two older sisters.
28. The weather is too cold for us to go out
->THe weather is not warm enough for us to go out.
29. We usually wrote letters when we lived in the country side
->We used to write letters when we lived in the country side.
30. Would you like some bananas?
->Do you like to eat some bananas?
31. They are going to visit their friends next Sunday ->They plan to visit their friends next Sunday
1. We didn't go camping because of the bad weather
=> The bad weather prevented us from going camping.
2. Do you have a better computer than his ? => Is this the best computer you have?
3. They won't be able to come on Sunday
=> It will be impossible for them to come on Sunday.
4. It is extremely difficult for them to cut down on smoking
=> They find cutting down on smoking extremely difficult.
5. My boyfriend is very short-tempered
=> My boyfriend loses his temper very easily.
6. As fas as I know, he is a lecturer
=> To the best of my knowledge, he is a lecturer.
7. It isn't habit of mine to drive to the left of the road.
=> I am not used to driving to the left of the road.
8. I don't enjoy cooking for five hungry children
=> Cooking for 5 hungry childen isn't my hobby.
9. Tom walked slowly because his leg was injured
=> Because of his injured leg, Tom walked slowly.
10. We can't afford to buy the car
=> The car is so expensive that we can't buy it.
11. The news was so wonderful that she decided to have a celebration
=> It was wonderful for her to have a celebration.
Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
My father doesn't doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. "Let's go swimming".
She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
He invited me a cup of tea
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
If we had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle.
6.I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
I haven't seen seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
My father doesn't doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. "Let's go swimming".
She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
He invited me a cup of tea
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
If we had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle.
6.I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
I haven't seen seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
1. Is this the one only way to the reach the police station ? -> Isn't there ...........only one way to reach to the police station............
2. They remembered and so did she. -> They didn't .......forget and neither did she..................
3.It is a four-hour drive from Hue to Nha Trang. ->It takes.......four hours to drive from Hue to Nha Trang.....................
4. ''You'd better go to see the dentist, Nam''. ->The teacher suggested that.......you should go to see the dentist.................
5. This is a three- month course. ->This course..............lasts for thre months.................
6. Why isn't this washing machine working?-> What.........'s wrong with this washing machine ?....................
7.We started work on March 1st. ->The day............we started work was March 1st...............
8. Handicapped people find shopping in the supermarkets difficult. ->It's .....difficult for handicapped people to find shopping in the supermarkets.................................
9. A bus leaves at six o'clock every morning. -> There is ..........a six - o'clock bus every morning ........................
10. My sister finds driving on the left difficult in England. ->My sister isn't .........used to driving on the left in England................
11. They cycle carelessly. -> They are ...........careless cyclist..................
12. My father is ahard work. -> My father works .......hard........
13. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends. -> They used..........to go to Vung Tau at weekend...............................
14. They usually wore Jeans when they were young. -> They used...............to wear jeans when they are young..........................
15. I like eating chocolate very much when I was a child. -> I used...........to eat chocolate when I was a child..............................
16. I don't find it difficult to get up early in the morning. -> I am used..........to getting up early in the morning...............................
17. When i was a child we lived in London. -> we used...........to live in London when I was a child..............................
18. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke any more. ->John used .............to smoke a lot a year ago..................................................\
19.Mai often stays at home on Sunday. -> Mai is used.........to staying at home on sunday.............
20. He no longer comes late for class. ->he used..........to come late for class.................
21. This film is more interesting than the one I saw last week. ->The film I saw last week was not.............as interesting as this film.........
22. There was a picture of a buffalo on my cap. -> My cap..............had a picture of a buffalo....................
23. They visted President Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum before having lunch at Phu Nha Restaurant.
They had............lunch after visited President............................
24. Lan used English to talk to Mike. ->Lan talked...........to Mike.....by English........
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
--> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
-> I was given a present on my last birthday by Jane
3. "Let's go swimming"
--> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
--> He invited me a cup of coffee.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
-> If we had had a map we would not have got lost in the jungle
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
-> I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh city
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
-> It takes 3 hours to drive from HaNoi to NamDinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
-> I wish you had told us about this
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
->The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
-> The sea was too rough for the children to swim.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
-> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
-> 1 was given a present on my last birthday
3. "Let's go swimming"
-> She suggests going swimming
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
-> He invited me a cup of tea
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
-> If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle.
6.1 last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City
-> 1 haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
-> It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
-> 1 wish you had told us about it
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
-> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
-> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
Put in 'mustn't'or 'don't/doesn't have to:
1.We have a lot of work tomorrow. You....mustn't..... be late.
2.You.....mustn't..... tell anyone what I just told you. It's a secret.
3.The museum is free. You....don't have to....pay to get in.
4.Children.....mustn't.....tell lies. It's very naugthy.
5.John's a millionaire. He....doesn't have to....go to work.
6.I.....don't have to....do my Washington, because my mother does it for me.
7.We....don't have to.....rush. We've got plenty of time.
8.You.....mustn't.....smoke inside the school.
9.You can borrow my new dress but you....mustn't....get it dirty.
10.We......mustn't.......miss the train. It's the last one tonight.
11.She.....doesn't have to.....do this work today,because she can do it tomorrow.
12.I......don't have to.....clear the floor today, because I cleaned it yesterday.
13.We.....mustn't....forget to lock all the doors before we leave.
14.We....don't have to.....stay in a hotel in London, we can stay with my brother.
15.I.....mustn't....spend too much money today. I've only got a little left.
16.They.....don't have to....get up early today, because it's Sunday.
17.I.....mustn't....eat too much cake, or I'll get fat!
18.We...mustn't....be late for the exam.
19.You.....don't have to.....tidy up now. I'll do it later.
20.He....doesn't have to.....cook tonight because he's going to a restaurant.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1 rained heavily, we were late for school
2 long enough to reach the window
3 have to clean this table?
4 dangerous to ride a bicycle so fast
5 to live in Hanoi when I was small
6 impossible to come on sunday
7 arrive early enough to see the first film
8 minh and My's got married
9 forget and neither did she
10 you didn't smoke in here