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1. We haven't been to a concern for over a year.
- The last time we went to a concern a year ago.
2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
- I have enjoyed myself since your birthday was the last time.
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
-My father has not seen his brother for 20 years.
4. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
- Tom has gone to scotland since last friday.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
- How long is it from you riden a bike?
6 . The last time i went swimming was when i was in France.
- I haven'tgone swimming since i was in france.
7. You haven't tided ups this room for weeks.
-It's for a week since you haven't tided ups this room.
8. He was last in touch with me three weeks ago.
It's three week, he hasn't in touch with me .
9. Mr John haven't visited France since 1990.
- Mr John last visited france was in 1990.
10. It last rained three weeks ago.
-It's three weeks since it has rained.
11. I haven't eaten this kind OF food before.
-This is the first i have eaten this kind of food.
B. Mệnh đề"wish."
12 . What a pity you failed your driving test!
- I wish you didn't fail your driving test.
13. It's a pity that you're going awat so soon.
- I wish you weren't going awat so soon.
14.I'm sorry I didn't phone him yesterday.
- I wish i phoned him yesterday.
C . Mệnh đề so sánh.
15.She knows a lọt more about it than I do.
- I don't know a lot more about it than she .
16. Jane is a better cook than Betty.
- Betty can't cook as good as jane
17. Tom is younger than he looks.
- Tom isn't .older than he looks.
18. I didn't spend as much money as my friend didn.
- My friend spent much more money than i did
19. He doesn't know them as well as I do.
- I know as good as he does.
20.It's still cold but it was colder yesterday.
-it's isn't colder than yesterday.
D. Mệnh đềchỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả.
21. The children couldn't go swimming because the seattle was very rough.
- The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
22.We didn't have enogh money, so weeks didn't go on holiday.
- If we.had enough money, we would go on holiday.
23. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
- If we had a map, we would get lost.
24. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
- It was so low that the bus couln't go under.
25. It was so late that nothing could be done.
- It was too late for us to do.
26. He couldn't afford to buy a car.
The car couln't be afforded to buy.
27. That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there.
- It is sucha dirty for us to eat there.
29. Phone now or you will be late.
- you will be late, unless you phone now.
E. Một số mẫu câu khác.
30. I advise you to put your money in a bank.
-You'd to put your money in a bank.
31. Why don't you meet to discuss the price?
- i suggest you should meet to discuss the price.
32. I would prefer you to deliver the package on monday.
-I'd rather. deliver the package on monday.
BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU
A. Mốiquan hệ giữa "ago-since-for" và thì quá khứ đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We haven't been to a concern for over a year.
- The last time ...we went to a concern a year ago....
2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
- I ... have enjoyed myself since your birthday was the last time....
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
-My father ...hasn't seen his brother for 20 years....
4. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
- Tom has...gone to Scoland since last Friday. ...
5.When did you last ride a bike?
- How long is it...from you riden a bike.....
6 . The last time i went swimming was when i was in France.
- I haven't ..gone swimming i was in France.
mình chưa làm hết sory nha
Ex: Rewriting
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If I wasn't busy, I could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If He didn't play soccer well, he couldn't take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her ,She could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If I had a degree ,I could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If He had enough money , he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If It wasn't raining heavily ,we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he wasn't studying in Russi ,He wouldn't go to watch the World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had known him ,I would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If John had had money , he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, We could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt ,she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying,he would have answered the phone
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If You had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If I hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night
➞If i had watched it last night ,I could retell the film now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, He wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If I hadn't bought the car yesterday, I wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If He had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
1 I want to work as an interpreter in the future, so.I am studying Russian.
2. When she got the news from her family, she couldn't do anything and cry.
3Because we live in the same building, we have hardly seen each other.
4. I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD,but the shop didn't have it.
5. Anna needs some money,so she took a part time job.
6. Julie has a guitar and she plays it really well.
7. The concert was cancelled because we went to watch a movie instead.
8because my sister had not written a note for me, my fingers were injured.
1/ The boys stood on the desk.They wanted to get a better view.
=> The boys stood on the desk so that they could get a better view.
2/ We learn English. We want to have better communication with other people.
=> We learn English in order that we could have better communication with other people.
3/ We lower the volume. We don't want to bother our neighbours
=> We lower the volume so that we wouldn't bother our neighbours.
4/ I will write to you. I want to you know my decision soon.
=> I will write to you in order that you can know my decision soon.
5/ These girls were talking whispers, They didn't want anyone to hear there conversation.
=> These girls were talking whispers so that anyone wouldn't hear the conversation.
6/The little girl feigned to be sick. She hoped we didn't make her work
=> The little girl feigned to be sick in order that we wouldn't make her work.
7/ I spoke loudly. I wanted everybody could hear me clearly
=> I spoke loudly so that everybody could hear me clearly.
8/Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her
=> Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over in order that her mother wouldn't wait for her.
9/ Tom gets up early. he doesn't want to be late for school
=> Tom gets up early so that he wouldn't be late for school.
10/ Wellfrog hide the sweets under his pillow. He didn't want his mother to see them.
=> Wellfrog hide the sweets under his pillow in order that his mother wouldn't see them.
I-Choose the best answer
1. When ( have you joined / did you joined / did you join / have you ever joined ) the school?
2. ( Did you ever worked / Have you ever worked / Worked you / Didn't you have worked ) in England?
3. That's the best speech ( I never heard / I didn't hear / I used to hear / I've ever heard ).
4. He's the most difficult housemate ( I never dealt with / I never had to deal with / I've ever had to deal with / I've never had to deal with ).
5. ( I spoke / I've already spoken / I didn't spoke / I speaked ) to him last week.
6. ( We have signed / We signed / We haven't signed / We have sign ) a contract last year and it is still valid.
7. ( I come back / I came back / I never came back / I've just come back ) from a business trip to France.
8. Prices ( rised / rose / have risen ) in 1995 but then ( falled / fell / have fallen ) in 1996.
9. You ( listened / didn't listen / haven't listened ) to a word ( I haven't said / I say / saying / I've said ).
10. I can't believe that ( you haven't read / you didn't read / you don't read / you read not ) the news.
1. We ( study )...studied..........a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. We ( study )...have studied.........almost every lesson in this book so far.
3. We ( watch / never ).....never wtched ........that interesting program on television last nigh.
5. My wife and I ( travel )......have travelled......by air many times.
6. My wife and I ( travel )..travelled..........to Mexico by air last summer.
7. I ( read ).....have read.......that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8. I ( have )....had.....a little trouble with my car last week.
9. However, I ( have )...haven't had.......no trouble with my car since then.
10. We ( live )......have lived.....in HN for ten years now and it a lot.
b2:Underline the letter that must be capitalized and rewrite the correct sentence.
1.We leave=> will leave for vacation next Saturday.
2.Mark's birthday is=>is on Tuesday.
3.We visited Mount Everest in January.
4.The fireworks were pretty on independence=>Indenpendent Day.
5.My friends and I went to Jim's house on New Year's Day.
b2:Underline the letter that must be capitalized and rewrite the correct sentence.
1.we leave=> will leave for vacation next saturday.
2.mark's birthday is=> is on tuesday.
3.we visied mount=> mountain everest in january.
4.the fireworks were pretty on independence=> independent day.
5.my friends and i went to jim's house on=> in new year's day.
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When he went home, we arrived.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After we had had snack, we had a look around the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afford accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't gave me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she would have taken that job.
1.this is the shortest way to the city centre; however, it is not the only way
2.the boy was able to learn english but he is very lazy
3.he didn'n attend the lesson so he could not do his homework .
4.the rice is 6000 dong per kilo so we bought 10 kilos
5.your son is heading to the right direction; therefore, i think you should encourage him to learn harder.
6.it is very late now but she is still at her office .
7. It was midnight so they closed the restaurant and went home.
8.he had written to her many times but she didn't give any reply so the had been out of touch ever since
1. This is the shortest way to the city centre ; however it is not the only way.
2. The boy was able to learn English, but he very lazy.
3. He didn't attend the lesson, so he could not do his homework.
4. The rice is 6000 dong per kilo, therefore we bought 10 kilos.
5. Your son is heading to the right direction; therefore I think you should encourage him to learn harder.
6. It is very late now, but she still at her office.
7. It was midnight, so they closed the restaurant and went home.
8. He had written to her many times, but she didn't give any reply, so the had been out of touch ever since.
Bạn ơi, chính tả trong tiếng Anh rất quan trọng nên bạn hãy chú ý nhé
We haven't been to the....for a long time
You must not eat food in the library
3 và 4 ko từ nhé
Lisa went shopping but she......
Althought he was tired, he....
7,8 ko từ
Shall we spend..... ?
He didn't have any... because he....
The result I was late for my lesson was that I missed the bus
đây nè