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Give the correct forms of the words in the brackets to complete the sentences.
1. This beach is very __dangerous ______ for swimmers because the tornadoes often start there. (danger)
2. Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the ___safety _____ of her family. ( safe)
3. Don't leave the light now. It wastes ____electricity ___ . (electric)
4. Mount Phu Si ______erupted_____ in Japan some years ago.(eruption)
5. We need some ____preparations ______ to cope with natural disasters before they happen. (prepare)
6. Protecting our ___natural __ resources especially rainforest is very important to prevent some natural disasters such as landslides, floods, so on. (natural)
7. A flood cause the ___shortage _____ of food and water because it destroys crops and pollutes the fresh water. (short)
8. In tropical region, it is very ___stormy _______ in summer.(storm)
9. Deforestation can cause soil ____eroded _____. (erode)
10. Crops are _____destroyed_____ severely by a drought. (destruction)
11. A lot of ___damages ______ about people and assets were left after a hurricane. (damage)
12.Food and drink are usually ___scarious____ after a natural disaster occurs. (scarcity)
1dangerous
2safely
3electricity
4erupted
5preparation
6natural
7shortage
8stormy
9erodded
10destroyed 11damages 12scarious
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before :
1. “I like to do physics experiments.”
-> He said that he liked to do physics experiments.
2. Global warming has caused many natural disasters.
-> Many natural disasters have been caused by global warming.
3. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’living pattern.
-> Noise pollution causes a change in animals' living pattern.
4. People throw rubbish in the street. The street doesn’t look attractive.
-> If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it will look attractive.
5. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ sudden strike.
-> The pilots suddenly went on a strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ………………………………………………….
II. Rearrange the word/phrases given to make complete sentences
1. English speakers/ increasing/ The/ fast/ of/ number/ world/ is/ the/ in/./
-> The number of English speakers in the world is increasing.
2. New York/ the/ but/ capital/ is/ city/,/ the USA/ the/ in/ not/ biggest/./
-> New York is not the capital but the biggest city in the USA.
3. aliens/ wanted to know/ Dean/ could communicate/ if/ verbally/./
-> Dean wanted to know if aliens could communicate verbally.
4. is/ country fair/ entertainment/ at/ Pig-racing/ for/ a/ often/ held/./
-> Pig-racing is often held at a country fair for entertainment.
5. reduce/ home/ How/ in/ you/ waste/ can/ your/?/
-> How can you reduce waste in your home?
1. He said that he liked to do physics experiments.
2. Many natural disasters have been caused by global warming.
3. Noise pollution causes a change in animals’ living pattern.
4. If people didn't throw rubbish in the street, the treet would look attractive.
5. The pilots suddenly went on a strike, so all flights had to be cancelled.
1. “I like to do physics experiments.”
-> He said that he liked to do physics experiments.
2. Global warming has caused many natural disasters.
-> Many natural disasters have been caused by global warming.
3. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’living pattern.
-> Noise pollution causes a change in animals' living pattern.
4. People throw rubbish in the street. The street doesn’t look attractive.
-> If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it will look attractive.
5. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ sudden strike.
-> The pilots suddenly went on a strike, so all flights had to be cancelled.
Read the passage and fill the blanks with the given w
prediction anger deforestation processes decades |
Natural disasters result from natural (1)______anger_____of the earth.However,in the last five decades,human activities have contributed to increasing the number of natural disasters.More landslides have occurred as a result of(2)_______deforestation________. Because there are fewertrees in the forest,the soil becomes loosends and more easily to be flushed down.Industrialization and urbanization contribute to global warming,leading to more intense disasters of all kinds,including hurricanes and tsunami.It is more difficult to have exact(3)______prediction______of climate patterns such as ElNino and La Nina.According to the Office of US Foreign disaster Assistance,the total natural disasters reported each year have been steadily increasingin recent(4)_______decades________.In 1980,there were only about 100 hydro-meteorological disasters reported per year but that number has risen to over 300 a year since 2000.If humans do not take action,natural disasters will become more tragic ans we won't be able to cope with the(5)______processes_______of Mother Nature
II. Find the word wich has different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. twi̲ce B. fli̲ght C. pi̲ece D. mi̲nd
2. A. laughe̲d̲ B. learne̲d̲ C. playe̲d̲ D. arrive̲d̲
III. Find the word with a different stress pattern from the others in each line.
1. A. profession B. pollution C. picture D. eruption
2. A. economic B. volcanic C. artistic D. historical
IV. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences.
1. Our city is suffering_________different kinds of pollution: water, air and noise.
A. to B. with C. from D. on
2. Several tropical storms______our country recently.
A. struck B. have struck C. are striking D. strike
3. The victims on the roofs of the houses______with food and water by the rescue team.
A. provided B. will be provide C. were provided D. had provided 4. If we______soon, the pollution will get much worse.
A. don't act B. didn't act C. will not act D. hadn't acted
5. I learnt from the news on TV that the earthquake_______hundreds of houses.
A. destroys B. were destroyed C. had destroyed D. are destroying
6. Look at your weekly schedule. Your presentation on visual pollution______at 9.45. Don't be late please.
A. is starting B. starts C. had started D. has started
7. - Hi, Jane! How nice to meet you here in Manhattan! -"______." A. so am I B. Me, too C. Thank you D. the same to you
8. Eating too much sugar can______to health problems.
A. cause B. lead C. make D. do V.
Give the correct tense/ form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. You (not lose) _won't lose_____ weight if you eat too much junk food.
2. New Zealand (divide)__is divided____into the North Island and the South Island
VI. Give the correct form of the words in brackets to complete each sentence.
1. the water__pollution____is a seriously problem of all countrie in the word. (pollute)
2. Most people had left before the volcano__eruption____ (erupt)
VII. Read and complete the following passage, using the words in the box. (destructive, problems, their, to, erupts) When a volcano (1)___erupts___, hit gases and melted rock from deep within Earth find (2)___their___way up to the surface. This material may to follow slowly out of a crack in the ground, or it may explode suddenly into the air. Volcanic eruptions may be very (3)____destructive__. But they can also create new landforms. Of the nearly 1,900 volcanoes active today, or known to have been active in historical times, about ninety per cent be tound in the areas of South America, North America, Asia, and Oceania that are close (4)___to___the Pacific Ocean. VIII. Read the passage and answer the questions. There are three main kinds of pollution-air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution. Air, wich is the most important element of our environment for our survival, can be polluted in many ways. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico, and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution emissions. Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste intro surface water. Sewage in drinking water is another cause of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearablem This kind of constant sound also causes headaches, tension, mental stress, and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they cannot sleep or relax. This is called noise pollution.
1. How many main kinds of pollution are there? __________There are three main kinds of pollution
2. Which is the most important element of our environment for our survial?
Air is the most important element of our environment for our survival
3. Are China, the USA, and Japan the world leaders in air pollution emissions? ________Yes, they are_________
4. Why people living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick? _______Because the noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearablem _________
We left the building, then a tornado appeared suddenly and caused life loss and property damage.
before a tornado appeared suddenly and caused life loss and property damage, we had left the building.
A tornado appeared suddenly and caused life loss and property damage after we had left the building.
A tornado appeared suddenly and caused life loss and property damage as soon as we had left the building.
All the answers are correct.
GIúp mình câu này nốt ạ.
The conservationists said “ We are going to carry out some experiments on these animals.
-The conservationists said that they are going to carry out some experiments on those animals. -The conservationists said that they were going to carry out some experiments on those animals. -The conservationists said that they will be going to carry out some experiments on these animals. -The conservationists said that they will carry out some experiments on those animals.
1,disasters
2,damage
3,step
4,people
5,numbers
6,food
7,clothing
8,become
Natural ___(1)disaters ___can be destructive: they can wreak havoc across large aeras and cause loss of life or ___(2)damage___to property. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but we can prepare for them. The first___(3)step___is to learn about the risks in your area and read the information about natural disasters on local government sites. Next, find out what the rescue and emergency workers advise. These ___(4)people___have been trained to deal with disasters, have been through lots of them and know how to help. Make sure you have all the emergency contact___(5)numbers___entered in your mobile phone. It is also important that you put together an emergency supply kit. Your emergency supply kit should include___(6)food___, water, medications, personal hygiene items, copies of personal documents and some money. You may also need some extra___(7)clothing___if you live in a cold climate. Natural disasters can force people to leave their homes so you should also___(8)become___familiar with the guidelines for evacution. Plan safe places to meet your family and get to know the evacuation routes and shelters.
Rearrange the words to make a complete sentence :
1 . to/the/property/caused/storm/damage/extensive
-> Storm caused to the property extensive damage
2 . construction/my/factory's/had/clean/before/hometown/the/been/very
-> The factory's construction had been very clean before my hometown
4 . reported/more/being/the/on/natural/are/disasters/news
-> News are being reported more on the natural disasters