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Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things (loT). The IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve quality of life for residents and better support the environment. According to research from HIS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013. San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Copenhagen is also taking advantage of the IoT to improve environmental protection and reduce road traffic by developing smart bikes equipped with sensors that generate data on air contamination and traffic congestion. The possibilities afforded by the IoT are endless; however, designing smart cities requires comprehensive technology infrastructure that is capable of capturing and processing large amounts of data quickly and securely - which is where 4GLTE comes into play. The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.

All of the following are the advantages of the IoT EXCEPT that ______ .

Acities around the world become more intelligent and connected

Bwe may improve quality of life and better support the environment

Cthe Internet of Things will be applied in several cities around the world.

Dthe number of smart cities decreases but the quality is much better

1
2 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án:

Tất cả những điều sau đây là những lợi thế của IoT ngoại trừ  mà ______.

A. các thành phố trên khắp thế giới trở nên thông minh hơn và được kết nối

B. chúng tôi có thể cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống và hỗ trợ tốt hơn cho môi trường

C. Internet of Things sẽ được áp dụng ở một số thành phố quanh WorlD.

D. số lượng thành phố thông minh giảm nhưng chất lượng tốt hơn nhiều

Thông tin: Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve quality of life for residents and better support the environment. According to research from HIS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013.

Tạm dịch: Các thành phố đã từng bị tách ra và không thể tiếp cận bây giờ trở thành những thành phố thông minh và được kết nối cao. Từ Amsterdam đến Seoul, các thành phố đang tung ra các dự án thành phố thông minh để giúp cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống cho người dân và hỗ trợ tốt hơn cho môi trường. Theo nghiên cứu từ HIS Technology, sẽ có ít nhất 88 thành phố thông minh trên toàn cầu vào năm 2025, tăng từ 21 vào năm 2013.

=> All of the following are the advantages of the IoT EXCEPT that the number of smart cities decreases but the quality is much better.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things (loT). The IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve quality of life for residents and better support the environment. According to research from HIS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013. San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Copenhagen is also taking advantage of the IoT to improve environmental protection and reduce road traffic by developing smart bikes equipped with sensors that generate data on air contamination and traffic congestion. The possibilities afforded by the IoT are endless; however, designing smart cities requires comprehensive technology infrastructure that is capable of capturing and processing large amounts of data quickly and securely - which is where 4GLTE comes into play. The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.

The Internet of Things allows the city planners and leaders _______.

Ato stop the rapid growth of the urban population in most cities

Bto make cities more sustainable and provide enough accommodation

Cto develop the broadband Internet connectivity in urban cities

Dto forget daunting problems, such as overcrowded roads, and unemployment

1
21 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án:

Internet of Things cho phép các nhà quy hoạch thành phố và các nhà lãnh đạo _______.

A. để ngăn chặn sự tăng trưởng nhanh chóng của dân số đô thị ở hầu hết các thành phố

B. để làm cho các thành phố bền vững hơn và cung cấp đủ chỗ ở

C. để phát triển khả năng kết nối Internet thông rộng ở các thành phố đô thị

D. để quên các vấn đề khó khăn, chẳng hạn như con đường đông đúc và thất nghiệp

Thông tin: Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things (loT).

Tạm dịch: Vì vậy, để xây dựng các thành phố bền vững hơn và phù hợp với số lượng ngày càng tăng của cư dân, nhiều nhà lãnh đạo thành phố đang chuyển sang Internet of Things (loT).

=> The Internet of Things allows the city planners and leaders to make cities more sustainable and provide enough accommodation.

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question. Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things (loT). The IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve quality of life for residents and better support the environment. According to research from HIS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013. San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Copenhagen is also taking advantage of the IoT to improve environmental protection and reduce road traffic by developing smart bikes equipped with sensors that generate data on air contamination and traffic congestion. The possibilities afforded by the IoT are endless; however, designing smart cities requires comprehensive technology infrastructure that is capable of capturing and processing large amounts of data quickly and securely - which is where 4GLTE comes into play. The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.

Today’s urban cities__________.

Aaccount for 66 percent of the world’s population

Bhave more 404 million dwellers by 2050

Care in fact extremely crowded

Dare bursting around the world

1
27 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án:

Các thành phố đô thị ngày nay ______.

A. chiếm 66% dân số thế giới

B. có hơn 404 triệu cư dân vào năm 2050

C. thực tế rất đông đúc

D. đang bùng nổ trên toàn thế giới

Thông tin: Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams.

Tạm dịch: Các thành phố đô thị ngày nay đang thực sự rất đông đúc.

=> Today’s urban cities are in fact extremely crowded.

Đáp án cần cần chọn là: C

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things (loT). The IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve quality of life for residents and better support the environment. According to research from HIS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013. San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Copenhagen is also taking advantage of the IoT to improve environmental protection and reduce road traffic by developing smart bikes equipped with sensors that generate data on air contamination and traffic congestion. The possibilities afforded by the IoT are endless; however, designing smart cities requires comprehensive technology infrastructure that is capable of capturing and processing large amounts of data quickly and securely - which is where 4GLTE comes into play. The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.

The potential of the IoT includes all of the following EXCEPT that _______ .

Athings that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before come true

Bcomprehensive technology infrastructure to support the IoT is endless

Cintelligent sensors can help watch and check bridge conditions carefully

Denergy conservation can be done by automatically controlling street lights

1
21 tháng 3 2018

Đáp án:

Tiềm năng của IoT bao gồm tất cả sau đây ngoại trừ _______.

A. những điều mà chỉ những người đam mê khoa học viễn tưởng mới có thể mơ ước trước khi trở thành sự thật

B. cơ sở hạ tầng công nghệ toàn diện để hỗ trợ IoT là vô tận

C. cảm biến thông minh có thể giúp xem và kiểm tra điều kiện cầu cẩn thận

D. bảo tồn năng lượng có thể được thực hiện bằng cách tự động kiểm soát đèn đường

Thông tin: Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around. 

Tạm dịch: Chẳng mấy chốc họ sẽ có thể làm những điều mà những người đam mê khoa học viễn tưởng chỉ có thể mơ ước trước đây, như theo dõi tình hình các cây cầu bằng cảm biến thông minh và bảo tồn năng lượng bằng cách tự động làm mờ đèn đường khi không có ai xung quanh.

=> The potential of the IoT includes all of the following EXCEPT that comprehensive technology infrastructure to support the IoT is endless.

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things (loT). The IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve quality of life for residents and better support the environment. According to research from HIS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013. San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Copenhagen is also taking advantage of the IoT to improve environmental protection and reduce road traffic by developing smart bikes equipped with sensors that generate data on air contamination and traffic congestion. The possibilities afforded by the IoT are endless; however, designing smart cities requires comprehensive technology infrastructure that is capable of capturing and processing large amounts of data quickly and securely - which is where 4GLTE comes into play. The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.

Some cities which follow this trend of the new technology _______ .

Amake transportation more eco-friendly and more convenient

Bonly allow the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce pollution

Cintroduce smart bikes to escape air contamination and traffic congestion

Dprovide charging stations in various locations for cars and bikes

1
11 tháng 4 2019

Đáp án:

Một số thành phố theo xu hướng này của công nghệ mới _______.

A. làm cho giao thông vận tải thân thiện với môi trường và thuận tiện hơn

B. chỉ cho phép sử dụng xe lai và xe điện để giảm ô nhiễm

C. giới thiệu xe đạp thông minh để tránh ô nhiễm không khí và tắc nghẽn giao thông

D. cung cấp trạm sạc ở các địa điểm khác nhau cho xe ô tô và xe đạp

Thông tin: San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Copenhagen is also taking advantage of the IoT to improve environmental protection and reduce road traffic by developing smart bikes equipped with sensors that generate data on air contamination and traffic congestion.

Tạm dịch: San Francisco, ví dụ, cung cấp hơn 100 trạm thu phí ở các địa điểm khác nhau để thúc đẩy việc sử dụng xe hybrid và xe điện để giảm phát thải khí nhà kính độc hại. Copenhagen cũng đang tận dụng IoT để cải thiện bảo vệ môi trường và giảm lưu lượng giao thông bằng cách phát triển xe đạp thông minh được trang bị cảm biến tạo ra dữ liệu về ô nhiễm không khí và tắc nghẽn giao thông.

=> Some cities which follow this trend of the new technology make transportation more eco-friendly and more convenient.

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.LESSONS FROM CURITIBAUrban planning deals with the physical, economic, and social development of cities. Today urban populations are increasing rapidly, and growing cities are putting enormous pressure on the environment. For this reason, the type of urban planning found in Curitiba, in southern Brazil, is more important than ever.Curitiba is a fine example of how urban planning...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

LESSONS FROM CURITIBA

Urban planning deals with the physical, economic, and social development of cities. Today urban populations are increasing rapidly, and growing cities are putting enormous pressure on the environment. For this reason, the type of urban planning found in Curitiba, in southern Brazil, is more important than ever.

Curitiba is a fine example of how urban planning can work. This has not always been the case, however. At one time, Curitiba faced the same problems as many other cities all over the world, namely overcrowding, pollution, and an increased demand for services, transport, and housing. How, then, did Curitiba address these problems?

By the 1940s the population of Curitiba had grown to about 150,000 as immigrants from countries such as Japan, Syria, and Lebanon came to work in agriculture and industry. These people needed both housing and transportation. Curitiba's leaders realised that it was not sensible to deal with these problems separately. Consequently, they employed a French planner and architect, Alfred Agache, to find an overall solution.

Agache studied all aspects of the problem. He designed a scheme which gave priority to public services such as sanitation and public transport. At the same time, the scheme included centres which helped both community life and commerce to develop, and reduced traffic congestion. This was the first scheme to address several problems of growing cities at the same time. Unfortunately, some parts of his plan were not completed. The result, as described below, was that his scheme only served Curitiba for another 20 years.

By the 1960s, the population of Curitiba had grown to about 430,000 inhabitants, so the city had to rethink its needs. In order to do this, the mayor put together a team of architects and town planners led by Jaime Lerner. This team produced the Curitiba Master Plan. This consisted of taking Agache's original plan and adding wide, high-speed roads which crossed the smaller streets. Their proposals also included plans to minimise urban growth, reduce city centre traffic, and preserve the city's historic district. It is clear that the Curitiba Master Plan was one of the first attempts to integrate all aspects of city planning.

This integrated approach to urban design was maintained throughout the 1980s as Curitiba's population grew to almost one million inhabitants. Environmental facilities were added, such as a recycling programme for household waste, and parks and 'green' spaces were protected from development. However, good transportation remained central to the planning.

Good transportation still remains a priority, together with the needs for jobs. A growing population needs employment, so business parks and centres have been added to encourage new small businesses. All these changes will continue be the population of Curitiba increases, but its city planners are continually searching for solutions to the problems.

How many problems are mentioned in the passage as commonly shared by many cities?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

1
14 tháng 6 2017

Đáp án D

Fill in each blank in the following sentences with the correct word/phrase from the box. sustainable optimistic infrastructure quality of life city dwellers detects renewable urban overcrowded inhabitants 1.Most of the population we will see in 2050 will be in cities that don’t even exist yet in Africa, Southeast Asia, China, Central and South America 2. In fact, India is projected to add 404 million to its population by 2050 3. London has recently started a new traffic light...
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Fill in each blank in the following sentences with the correct word/phrase from the box.

sustainable optimistic infrastructure quality of life city dwellers

detects renewable urban overcrowded inhabitants

1.Most of the population we will see in 2050 will be in cities that don’t even exist yet in Africa, Southeast Asia, China, Central and South America

2. In fact, India is projected to add 404 million to its population by 2050

3. London has recently started a new traffic light system that____________ when a lot of cyclists are approaching and stays green longer to aid traffic flow.

4. The city of the future should have the_________ and transportation which link the needs of citizens of all generations.

5. Songdo is unique, offering city______________ something they have never had access to before.

6. The city officials are________that the downtown will continue to be a green population center.

7.This rapid growth of the population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as _________roads.

8. It comes as no surprise that Seattle is the gold standard of________________ city living.

9. New York City is expected to increase its___________ energy capacity by 50% by 2050.

10. Our communities will be cleaner and more sustainable, so our___________________ will be better.

1
2 tháng 4 2023

1. urban
2. city dwellers
3. detects
4. infrastructure
6. optimistic
5. inhabitants
7. overcrowded
8. sustainable
9. renewable
10. quality of life 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.LESSONS FROM CURITIBAUrban planning deals with the physical, economic, and social development of cities. Today urban populations are increasing rapidly, and growing cities are putting enormous pressure on the environment. For this reason, the type of urban planning found in Curitiba, in southern Brazil, is more important than ever.Curitiba is a fine example of how urban planning...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

LESSONS FROM CURITIBA

Urban planning deals with the physical, economic, and social development of cities. Today urban populations are increasing rapidly, and growing cities are putting enormous pressure on the environment. For this reason, the type of urban planning found in Curitiba, in southern Brazil, is more important than ever.

Curitiba is a fine example of how urban planning can work. This has not always been the case, however. At one time, Curitiba faced the same problems as many other cities all over the world, namely overcrowding, pollution, and an increased demand for services, transport, and housing. How, then, did Curitiba address these problems?

By the 1940s the population of Curitiba had grown to about 150,000 as immigrants from countries such as Japan, Syria, and Lebanon came to work in agriculture and industry. These people needed both housing and transportation. Curitiba's leaders realised that it was not sensible to deal with these problems separately. Consequently, they employed a French planner and architect, Alfred Agache, to find an overall solution.

Agache studied all aspects of the problem. He designed a scheme which gave priority to public services such as sanitation and public transport. At the same time, the scheme included centres which helped both community life and commerce to develop, and reduced traffic congestion. This was the first scheme to address several problems of growing cities at the same time. Unfortunately, some parts of his plan were not completed. The result, as described below, was that his scheme only served Curitiba for another 20 years.

By the 1960s, the population of Curitiba had grown to about 430,000 inhabitants, so the city had to rethink its needs. In order to do this, the mayor put together a team of architects and town planners led by Jaime Lerner. This team produced the Curitiba Master Plan. This consisted of taking Agache's original plan and adding wide, high-speed roads which crossed the smaller streets. Their proposals also included plans to minimise urban growth, reduce city centre traffic, and preserve the city's historic district. It is clear that the Curitiba Master Plan was one of the first attempts to integrate all aspects of city planning.

This integrated approach to urban design was maintained throughout the 1980s as Curitiba's population grew to almost one million inhabitants. Environmental facilities were added, such as a recycling programme for household waste, and parks and 'green' spaces were protected from development. However, good transportation remained central to the planning.

Good transportation still remains a priority, together with the needs for jobs. A growing population needs employment, so business parks and centres have been added to encourage new small businesses. All these changes will continue be the population of Curitiba increases, but its city planners are continually searching for solutions to the problems.

What was the main cause of the increase in Curitiba's population Delore the 1940s?

A. immigrants from rural areas 

B. workers in business park

C. immigrants from neighbouring countries 

D. immigrants from Japan, Syria, and Lebanon

1
27 tháng 1 2018

Đáp án D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.LESSONS FROM CURITIBAUrban planning deals with the physical, economic, and social development of cities. Today urban populations are increasing rapidly, and growing cities are putting enormous pressure on the environment. For this reason, the type of urban planning found in Curitiba, in southern Brazil, is more important than ever.Curitiba is a fine example of how urban planning...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

LESSONS FROM CURITIBA

Urban planning deals with the physical, economic, and social development of cities. Today urban populations are increasing rapidly, and growing cities are putting enormous pressure on the environment. For this reason, the type of urban planning found in Curitiba, in southern Brazil, is more important than ever.

Curitiba is a fine example of how urban planning can work. This has not always been the case, however. At one time, Curitiba faced the same problems as many other cities all over the world, namely overcrowding, pollution, and an increased demand for services, transport, and housing. How, then, did Curitiba address these problems?

By the 1940s the population of Curitiba had grown to about 150,000 as immigrants from countries such as Japan, Syria, and Lebanon came to work in agriculture and industry. These people needed both housing and transportation. Curitiba's leaders realised that it was not sensible to deal with these problems separately. Consequently, they employed a French planner and architect, Alfred Agache, to find an overall solution.

Agache studied all aspects of the problem. He designed a scheme which gave priority to public services such as sanitation and public transport. At the same time, the scheme included centres which helped both community life and commerce to develop, and reduced traffic congestion. This was the first scheme to address several problems of growing cities at the same time. Unfortunately, some parts of his plan were not completed. The result, as described below, was that his scheme only served Curitiba for another 20 years.

By the 1960s, the population of Curitiba had grown to about 430,000 inhabitants, so the city had to rethink its needs. In order to do this, the mayor put together a team of architects and town planners led by Jaime Lerner. This team produced the Curitiba Master Plan. This consisted of taking Agache's original plan and adding wide, high-speed roads which crossed the smaller streets. Their proposals also included plans to minimise urban growth, reduce city centre traffic, and preserve the city's historic district. It is clear that the Curitiba Master Plan was one of the first attempts to integrate all aspects of city planning.

This integrated approach to urban design was maintained throughout the 1980s as Curitiba's population grew to almost one million inhabitants. Environmental facilities were added, such as a recycling programme for household waste, and parks and 'green' spaces were protected from development. However, good transportation remained central to the planning.

Good transportation still remains a priority, together with the needs for jobs. A growing population needs employment, so business parks and centres have been added to encourage new small businesses. All these changes will continue be the population of Curitiba increases, but its city planners are continually searching for solutions to the problems.

What aspect of development does urban planning NOT deal with?

A. physical development

B. technical development

C. economic development.

D. social development 

1
19 tháng 1 2018

Đáp án B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.LESSONS FROM CURITIBAUrban planning deals with the physical, economic, and social development of cities. Today urban populations are increasing rapidly, and growing cities are putting enormous pressure on the environment. For this reason, the type of urban planning found in Curitiba, in southern Brazil, is more important than ever.Curitiba is a fine example of how urban planning...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

LESSONS FROM CURITIBA

Urban planning deals with the physical, economic, and social development of cities. Today urban populations are increasing rapidly, and growing cities are putting enormous pressure on the environment. For this reason, the type of urban planning found in Curitiba, in southern Brazil, is more important than ever.

Curitiba is a fine example of how urban planning can work. This has not always been the case, however. At one time, Curitiba faced the same problems as many other cities all over the world, namely overcrowding, pollution, and an increased demand for services, transport, and housing. How, then, did Curitiba address these problems?

By the 1940s the population of Curitiba had grown to about 150,000 as immigrants from countries such as Japan, Syria, and Lebanon came to work in agriculture and industry. These people needed both housing and transportation. Curitiba's leaders realised that it was not sensible to deal with these problems separately. Consequently, they employed a French planner and architect, Alfred Agache, to find an overall solution.

Agache studied all aspects of the problem. He designed a scheme which gave priority to public services such as sanitation and public transport. At the same time, the scheme included centres which helped both community life and commerce to develop, and reduced traffic congestion. This was the first scheme to address several problems of growing cities at the same time. Unfortunately, some parts of his plan were not completed. The result, as described below, was that his scheme only served Curitiba for another 20 years.

By the 1960s, the population of Curitiba had grown to about 430,000 inhabitants, so the city had to rethink its needs. In order to do this, the mayor put together a team of architects and town planners led by Jaime Lerner. This team produced the Curitiba Master Plan. This consisted of taking Agache's original plan and adding wide, high-speed roads which crossed the smaller streets. Their proposals also included plans to minimise urban growth, reduce city centre traffic, and preserve the city's historic district. It is clear that the Curitiba Master Plan was one of the first attempts to integrate all aspects of city planning.

This integrated approach to urban design was maintained throughout the 1980s as Curitiba's population grew to almost one million inhabitants. Environmental facilities were added, such as a recycling programme for household waste, and parks and 'green' spaces were protected from development. However, good transportation remained central to the planning.

Good transportation still remains a priority, together with the needs for jobs. A growing population needs employment, so business parks and centres have been added to encourage new small businesses. All these changes will continue be the population of Curitiba increases, but its city planners are continually searching for solutions to the problems.

In what ways was Agache’s approach different?

A. His scheme gave priority to public services.

B. His scheme included centres which helped both community life and commerce to develop

C. His scheme reduced traffic congestion.

D. His scheme addressed several problems at the same time.

1
14 tháng 9 2018

Đáp án D