Question

[Lê Quỳnh Anh]

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 44.

The modem comic strip started out as ammunition in a newspaper was between giants of the American press in the late nineteenth century. The first full-color comic strip appeared in January 1894 in the New York World, owned by Joseph Pulitzer. The first regular weekly full-color comic supplement, similar to today's Sunday funnies, appeared two years later, in William Randolph Hearst's rival New York paper, the Morning Journal.

Both were immensely popular, and publishers realized that supplementing the news with comic relief boosted the sale of papers. The Morning Journal started another feature in 1896, the "Yellow Kid," the first continuous comic character in the United States, whose creator, Richard Outcault, had been lured away from the World by the ambitious Hearst. The "Yellow Kid" was in many ways a pioneer. Its comic dialogue was the strictly urban farce that came to characterize later strips, and it introduced the speech balloon inside the strip, usually placed above the characters' heads.

The first strip to incorporate all the elements of later comics was Rudolph Dirks's "Katzenjammer Kids", based on Wilhelm Busch's Max and Moritz, a European satire of the nineteenth century. The "Kids" strip, first published in 1897, served as the prototype for future American strips. It contained not only speech balloons, but a continuous cast of characters, and was divided into small regular panels that did away with the larger panoramic scenes of the earliest comics.

Newspaper syndication played a major role in spreading the popularity of comic strips throughout the country. Though weekly colored comics came first, daily black-and-white strips were not far behind. They first appeared in the Chicago American in 1904. It was followed by many imitators, and by 1915 black-and-white comic strips had become a staple of daily newspaper; around the country.

The word “it” in line 9 refers to____.

A. The “Yellow Kid”

B. dialogue 

C. farce

D. balloon

Answer 1

[Dương Hoàn Anh]

Đáp án A

Thông tin: The "Yellow Kid" was in many ways a pioneer. Its comic dialogue was the strictly urban farce that came to characterize later strips, and it introduced the speech balloon inside the strip, usually placed above the characters' heads.

Dịch nghĩa: "Yellow Kid" trong nhiều phương diện là một nhà tiên phong. Đoạn hội thoại của nó là chuyện khôi hài đô thị nghiêm ngặt cái mà tiến tới đặc trưng cho các truyện tranh về sau, và nó giới thiệu bong bóng hội thoại bên trong dải, thường được đặt trên đầu của các nhân vật.

Như vậy có thể thấy địa từ “it” được sử dụng để thay thế cho “Yellow Kid” ở câu trước.

Phương án A. The “Yellow       Kid” = truyện “Yellow Kid”, là phương án chính xác nhất.

          B. dialogue (n) = cuộc hội thoại.                  

          C. farce (n) = chuyện khôi hài, trò hề.

          D. balloon (n) = bóng bay, bong bóng.