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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

        The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

        Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

        Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In preindustrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date.

All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _____ .

A. immigrants played a part in changing American education system in the 20th century 

B. many foreign people found it easier to settle down in American thanks to schools 

C. prior to the 20th century, public education had never had any influence on students’ lives 

D. among the changes in American education system last century, one centred on women.

1
6 tháng 10 2017

Question 42. C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tất cả những điều dưới đây đều đúng NGOẠI TRỪ _______.

A. người di cư góp phần trong việc thay đổi hệ thống giáo dục Hoa Kỳ vào thế kỷ XX

B. nhiều người nước ngoài thấy rằng thật dễ để định cư ở Hoa Kỳ nhờ có trường học

C. trước thế kỷ XX, giáo dục công chưa bao giờ có ảnh hưởng lên cuộc sống của học sinh

D. trong số những sự thay đổi trong hệ thống giáo dục Hoa Kỳ vào thế kỷ trước, có một thay đổi tập trung vào phụ nữ

Thông tin: Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students

Tạm dịch: Trường mẫu giáo, trường học theo kỳ nghỉ, hoạt động ngoại khóa, giáo dục và tư vấn dạy nghề đã mở rộng ảnh hưởng của các trường công lập đối với cuộc sống của học sinh

Chọn C

Dịch bài đọc:

        Khi thế kỷ XX bắt đầu, tầm quan trọng của giáo dục chính quy ở Hoa Kỳ tăng lên. Biên giới hầu như đã biến mất và đến năm 1910, hầu hết người Mỹ sống ở các thị trấn và thành phố. Công nghiệp hóa và quan liêu hóa đời sống kinh tế kết hợp với sự quan trọng mới về khả năng và chuyên môn để làm cho giáo dục ngày càng trở nên quan trọng đối với sự vận động của kinh tế và xã hội. Ngày càng nhiều, các trường học được xem là phương tiện quan trọng nhất để hòa nhập người nhập cư vào xã hội Mỹ.

        Sự xuất hiện của một làn sóng lớn những người nhập cư ở phía nam và đông châu Âu vào đầu thế kỷ trùng hợp và góp phần vào một sự bùng nổ của của giáo dục chính quy. Đến năm 1920, việc học đến mười bốn tuổi trở lên là bắt buộc ở hầu hết các tiểu bang, và năm học đã kéo dài rất nhiều. Trường mẫu giáo, trường học theo kỳ nghỉ, hoạt động ngoại khóa, giáo dục và tư vấn dạy nghề đã mở rộng ảnh hưởng của các trường công lập đối với cuộc sống của học sinh, nhiều người trong số đó ở các thành phố công nghiệp lớn là con của người nhập cư. Các lớp học cho người nhập cư trưởng thành được tài trợ bởi các trường công lập, công ty, đoàn thể, nhà thờ, nhà định cư và các cơ quan khác.

        Các nhà cải cách đầu thế kỷ XX cho rằng các chương trình giáo dục phải phù hợp với nhu cầu của dân số cụ thể. Phụ nữ nhập cư đã từng là dân số như vậy. Các trường học đã cố gắng giáo dục phụ nữ trẻ để họ có thể tìm được chỗ đứng ở nơi sản xuất trong nền kinh tế công nghiệp đô thị, và một nơi mà nhiều nhà giáo dục cho là phù hợp với phụ nữ là nhà.

        Mặc dù chăm sóc ngôi nhà và gia đình đã quen thuộc với phụ nữ nhập cư, giáo dục Mỹ đã đưa ra một định nghĩa mới. Trong các nền kinh tế tiền công nghiệp, nội trợ có nghĩa là sản xuất cũng như tiêu thụ hàng hóa, và nó thường bao gồm các hoạt động tạo thu nhập cả trong và ngoài nhà, tuy nhiên, ở Hoa Kỳ đầu thế kỷ công nghiệp hai mươi, sản xuất quá mức thay vì khan hiếm đã trở thành một vấn đề. Do đó, người nội trợ lý tưởng của Mỹ được xem như một người tiêu dùng hơn là một nhà sản xuất. Các trường đào tạo phụ nữ trở thành người nội trợ tiêu dùng nấu ăn, mua sắm, trang trí và chăm sóc trẻ em "một cách hiệu quả" tại nhà riêng của họ, hoặc nếu nhu cầu kinh tế cần thiết, là nhân viên trong nhà của người khác. Những cải cách sau đó đã khiến những quan niệm này có vẻ khá lỗi thời.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.        As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

        The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

        Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

        Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In preindustrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date.

According to the passage, one important change in United States education by the 1920's was that _____.

A. most places required children to attend school 

B. the amount of time spent on formal education was limited 

C. new regulations were imposed on nontraditional education 

D. adults and children studied in the same classes

1
15 tháng 7 2017

Kiế n thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, một sự thay đổi quan trọng trong giáo dục Hoa Kỳ vào năm 1920 là _______.

A. hầu hết các nơi đều yêu cầu trẻ em đi học

B. lượng thời gian dành cho giáo dục chính quy bị giới hạn

C. những quy định mới được đặt ra cho giáo dục phi truyền thống

D. người lớn và trẻ em học cùng một lớp

Thông tin: By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened.

Tạm dịch: Đến năm 1920, việc học đến mười bốn tuổi trở lên là bắt buộc ở hầu hết các tiểu bang, và năm học đã kéo dài rất nhiều.

Chọn A

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.        As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

        The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

        Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

        Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In preindustrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date.

It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that one important factor in the increasing importance of education in the United States was _____.

A. the growing number of schools in frontier communities 

B. an increase in the number of trained teachers 

C. the expanding economic problems of schools 

D. the increased urbanization of the entire country

1
25 tháng 9 2019

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Có thể suy ra từ đoạn 1 rằng một nhân tố quan trọng giúp nâng cao tầm quan trọng của giáo dục ở Mỹ là _______.

A. số lượng các trường học tăng lên ở vùng miền biên giới

B. số lượng các giáo viên tăng lên

C. sự mở rộng vấn đề kinh tế tại trường học

D. quá trình đô thị hóa tăng lên ở toàn bộ đất nước

Thông tin: Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility.

Tạm dịch: Công nghiệp hóa và quan liêu hóa đời sống kinh tế kết hợp với sự quan trọng mới về khả năng và chuyên môn để làm cho giáo dục ngày càng trở nên quan trọng đối với sự vận động của kinh tế và xã hội.

Chọn D

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.(1) As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

(2) The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

(3) Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

(4) Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In preindustrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date. 

 

According to the passage, one important change in United States education by the 1920's was that _____.

A. the amount of time spent on formal education was limited

B. new regulations were imposed on nontraditional education

C. adults and children studied in the same classes

D. most places required children to attend school

1
6 tháng 1 2019

Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn, một sự thay đổi quan trọng trong giáo dục nước Mỹ trước năm 1920 là

Thông tin được tìm thấy ở dòng 2 + 3 đoạn 2: By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened.: Đến năm 1920, việc đến trường học cho đến lúc được 14 tuổi hoặc lâu hơn bị bắt buộc ở mọi bang. => tất cả các nơi đều yêu cầu trẻ em đến trưởng.

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. (1) As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

(2) The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

(3) Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

(4) Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In preindustrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date. 

According to the passage, one important change in United States education by the 1920's

was that _____.

A. the amount of time spent on formal education was limited 

B. new regulations were imposed on nontraditional education 

C. adults and children studied in the same classes 

D. most places required children to attend school

1
8 tháng 1 2018

Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn, một sự thay đổi quan trọng trong giáo dục nước Mỹ trước năm 1920 là

Thông tin được tìm thấy ở dòng 2 + 3 đoạn 2: By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened.: Đến năm 1920, việc đến trường học cho đến lúc được 14 tuổi hoặc lâu hơn bị bắt buộc ở mọi bang. => tất cả các nơi đều yêu cầu trẻ em đến trưởng.

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. (1) As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

(2) The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

(3) Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

(4) Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In preindustrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date. 

It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that one important factor in the increasing importance 

of education in the United States was _____.

A. the expanding economic problems of schools 

B. the growing number of schools in frontier communities 

C. an increase in the number of trained teachers 

D. the increased urbanization of the entire country

1
6 tháng 2 2017

Đáp án D

Từ đoạn 1 có thể suy ra rằng, một trong những nhân tố giúp nâng cao tầm quan trọng của giáo dục ở Mỹ là

Thông tin được tìm thây ở dòng 3+4 đoạn (1) Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility.: tốc độ công nghiệp hóa và tầm quan liêu hóa trong đời sống kinh tế kết hợp với việc nâng cao tầm quan trọng của các chứng chỉ và chuyên môn để làm cho việc học trở nên ngày càng quan trọng đối với sự dịch chuyển về kinh tế và xã hội

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.(1) As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

(2) The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

(3) Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

(4) Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In preindustrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date. 

 

It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that one important factor in the increasing importance of education in the United States was _____.

A. the expanding economic problems of schools

B. the growing number of schools in frontier communities

C. an increase in the number of trained teachers

D. the increased urbanization of the entire country

1
28 tháng 5 2018

Đáp án D

Từ đoạn 1 có thể suy ra rằng, một trong những nhân tố giúp nâng cao tầm quan trọng của giáo dục ở Mỹ là

Thông tin được tìm thây ở dòng 3+4 đoạn (1) Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility.: tốc độ công nghiệp hóa và tầm quan liêu hóa trong đời sống kinh tế kết hợp với việc nâng cao tầm quan trọng của các chứng chỉ và chuyên môn để làm cho việc học trở nên ngày càng quan trọng đối với sự dịch chuyển về kinh tế và xã hội 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.        As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

        The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

        Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

        Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In preindustrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date.

Vacation schools and extracurricular activities are mentioned in paragraph 2 to illustrate _____.

A. alternatives to formal education provided by public schools 

B. the importance of educational changes 

C. activities that competed to attract new immigrants to their programs 

D. the increased impact of public schools on students

1
21 tháng 10 2019

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Trường học theo kỳ nghỉ và các hoạt động ngoại khóa được đề cập ở đoạn 2 để minh họa cho _______.

A. các lựa chọn thay thế cho giáo dục chính quy bởi các trường công lập

B. sự quan trọng của thay đổi giáo dục

C. các hoạt động cạnh tranh để thu hút người di cư tham gia vào các chương trình đó

D. tầm ảnh hưởng của các trường công lập lên trẻ em đã tăng lên

Thông tin: Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants.

Tạm dịch: Trường mẫu giáo, trường học theo kỳ nghỉ, hoạt động ngoại khóa, giáo dục và tư vấn dạy nghề đã mở rộng ảnh hưởng của các trường công lập đối với cuộc sống của học sinh, nhiều người trong số đó ở các thành phố công nghiệp lớn là con của người nhập cư.

Chọn D

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. (1) As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

(2) The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

(3) Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

 

(4) Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In preindustrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date.  

Which paragraph mentions the importance of abilities and experience in formal schooling?

A. Paragraph 2

B. Paragraph 4

C. Paragraph 1

D. Paragraph 3

1
5 tháng 3 2018

Đáp án C

Đoạn văn nào nói về tầm quan trọng của việc đi học

Các key words trong đoạn 1: (1) As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.(1) As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

(2) The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

(3) Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

(4) Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In preindustrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date. 

 

Which paragraph mentions the importance of abilities and experience in formal schooling?

A. Paragraph 2 

B. Paragraph 4 

C. Paragraph 1

D. Paragraph 3

1
30 tháng 5 2018

Đáp án C

Đoạn văn nào nói về tầm quan trọng của việc đi học

Các key words trong đoạn 1: (1) As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.   As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.  

As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In preindustrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children “efficiently” in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date.

According to the passage, one important change in United States education by the 1920’s was that _____.

A. adults and children studied in the same classes 

B. most places required children to attend school 

C. the amount of time spent on formal education was limited 

D. new regulations were imposed on nontraditional education

1
21 tháng 9 2017

Đáp án : B

Suy ra từ: By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened, nghĩa là: đến năm 1920, việc học đến tuổi 14 hoặc hơn là bắt buộc ở hầu hết các bang, và năm học được kéo dài hơn.