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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
P(x)+Q(x)=3x^2-6x+5
P(x)-Q(x)=x^2+2x-3
=>2P(x)=4x^2-4x+2 và P(x)-Q(x)=x^2+2x-3
=>P(x)=2x^2-2x+1 và Q(x)=2x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x+3=x^2-4x+4
3B(x)+B(-1)=6x-22
=>3B(-1)+B(-1)=-6-22=-28
=>B(-1)=-7
3B(2)+B(-1)=6*2-22
=>3B(2)-7=12-22=-10
=>3B(2)=-10+7=-3
=>B(2)=-1
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=4x^4-6x^3+7x^2+8x-9\)
suy ra: \(\left[f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\right]+\left[f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\right]=6x^4-3x^2-5+4x^4-6x^3+7x^2+8x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2f\left(x\right)=10x^4-6x^3+4x^2+8x-14\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(f\left(x\right)=5x^4-3x^3+2x^2+4x-7\)
\(g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5-f\left(x\right)\)
\(=x^4+3x^3-5x^2-4x+2\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5\\ f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=4x^4-6x^3+7x^2+8x-9\\ \Rightarrow2f\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5+4x^4-6x^3+7x^2+8x-9\\ 2f\left(x\right)=10x^4-6x^3+4x^2+8x-14\\ 2f\left(x\right)=2\left(5x^4-3x^3+2x^2+4x-7\right)\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=5x^4-3x^3+2x^2+8x-14\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5\\ \Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5-f\left(x\right)\\ g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5-5x^4+3x^3-2x^2-8x+14\\ g\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3-5x^2-8x+9\)
a: P(x)=6x^3-4x^2+4x-2
Q(x)=-5x^3-10x^2+6x+11
M(x)=x^3-14x^2+10x+9
b: \(C\left(x\right)=7x^4-4x^3-6x+9+3x^4-7x^3-5x^2-9x+12\)
=10x^4-11x^3-5x^2-15x+21
\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^2+6x-9-3x^2+6x+4=-x^2+12x-5\)
\(Q\left(0\right)=-5\)
Q(-2)=-4-24-5=-33