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Bài 1:
Quy đồng mẫu số các phân số:
a; \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4}\); \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times4}{5\times4}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{20}\); \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times5}{4\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{14}\); \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times2}{7\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{14}\)
c; \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{27}\); \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times3}{9\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{27}\);
d; \(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{4}{5}\);\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times10}{3\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{30}\); \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times6}{5\times6}\) = \(\dfrac{24}{30}\); \(\dfrac{5\times5}{6\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{25}{30}\)
a) 1/2=5/10; 3/5=6/10; 2/10
b)2/3=8/12; 5/12; 3/4=9/12
~HT~
a) Mẫu số chung: 10
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1\times5}{2\times5}=\frac{5}{10}\) ; \(\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3\times2}{5\times2}=\frac{6}{10}\) ; \(\frac{2}{10}\) (giữ nguyên)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta được những phân số sau: \(\frac{5}{10};\frac{6}{10};\frac{2}{10}\)
b) Mẫu số chung: 12
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\frac{8}{12}\) ; \(\frac{5}{12}\) ( giữ nguyên ) ; \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\frac{9}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta được những phân số sau: \(\frac{8}{12};\frac{5}{12};\frac{9}{12}\)
@Duongg
a)1/2=6/12;2/3=8/12;5/6=10/12;giữ nguyên phan số 7/12
b)5/6=60/72;4/9=32/72;7/24=21/72
c)3/4=45/60;5/12=25/60;2/3=40/60;7/15=28/60
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{15}{20}\\ \dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{5\cdot4}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{12\cdot3}=\dfrac{15}{36}\\ \dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{11}{36}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4\cdot5}{3\cdot4\cdot5}=\dfrac{40}{60}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot3\cdot5}{4\cdot3\cdot5}=\dfrac{45}{60}\\ \dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4\cdot3\cdot4}{5\cdot3\cdot4}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Mẫu số chung: 20
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3.5}{4.5}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2.4}{5.4}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{11}{36}\)
Mẫu số chung: 36
\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5.3}{12.3}=\dfrac{15}{36}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Mẫu số chung: 60
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.20}{3.20}=\dfrac{40}{60}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3.15}{4.15}=\dfrac{45}{60}\\ \dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4.12}{5.12}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2\times5}{3\times5}=\frac{10}{15}\); \(\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4\times3}{5\times3}=\frac{12}{15}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{5\times2}{6\times2}=\frac{10}{12}\); \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\frac{9}{12}\)
Giữ nguyên phân số 11/12
c) \(\frac{7}{8}=\frac{7\times12}{8\times12}=\frac{84}{96}\) ; \(\frac{5}{12}=\frac{5\times8}{12\times8}=\frac{40}{96}\)
a) Mẫu số chung là 15
2/3 = 2x5/3x5 = 10/15
4/5 = 4x3/5x3=12/15
b) Mẫu số chung là 12
5/6 = 5x2/6x2 = 10/12
11/12 giữ nguyên
3/4= 3x3/4x3=9/12
c) Mẫu số chung là 24
7/8 = 7x3/8x3=21/24
5/12=5x2/12x2=10/24
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.8}{3.8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1.3}{4.3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7.1}{12.1}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5.4}{6.4}=\dfrac{20}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{9}{24}\)
a) 23=2.83.8=162423=2.83.8=1624
58=5.38.3=152458=5.38.3=1524
b) 14=1.34.3=31214=1.34.3=312
712=7.112.1=712712=7.112.1=712
c) 56=5.46.4=202456=5.46.4=2024
38=3.38.3=924
\(\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5\cdot4}{3\cdot4}=\frac{20}{12};\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1\cdot3}{4\cdot3}=\frac{3}{12}\)
\(\frac{3}{8}=\frac{3\cdot3}{8\cdot3}=\frac{9}{24};\frac{7}{24}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1\cdot15}{2\cdot15}=\frac{15}{30};\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2\cdot10}{3\cdot10}=\frac{20}{30};\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3\cdot6}{5\cdot6}=\frac{18}{30}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}\)và \(\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4\times9}{5\times9}=\frac{36}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{9}=\frac{7\times5}{9\times5}=\frac{35}{45}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\)và \(\frac{5}{12}\) ( MSC: 12)
\(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\frac{8}{12}\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1x5x10}{2x5x10}=\dfrac{50}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3x2x10}{5x2x10}=\dfrac{60}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{2x2x5}{10x2x5}=\dfrac{20}{100}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{5}{10};\dfrac{6}{10};\dfrac{2}{10}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{8}{12};\dfrac{5}{12};\dfrac{9}{12}\)