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Ex5: Hãy dùng "Because" để viết lại các câu sau đây
1. I have just been here, so I don't know how to go to the market.
-> I don't know how to go to the market because I have just been here.
2. It was too hot for us to go out.
-> We didn't go out because it was too hot.
3. The book is very expensive, so I can't buy it.
-> I can't buy the book because it is very expensive.
4. It is very noisy, so I can't write anything.
-> I can't write anything because it is very noisy.
5. The room is very dark, so I can see nothing.
-> I can see nothing because the room is very dark.
6. She wasn't on time for the party, so she couldn't enter the room.
-> She couldn't enter the room because she wasn't on time for the party.
7. He smoked a lot, so he died of lung cancer.
-> He died of lung cancer because he smoked a lot.
8. She doesn't know Chinese, so she can't work here
-> She can't work here because she doesn't know Chinese.
9. She is still young, so we can't accept her.
-> We can't accept her because she is still young.
10. She didn't find another job, so she was unemployed.
-> She was unemployed because she didn't find another job.
11.They didn't study hard, so they failed the important examination.
-> They failed the important examination because they didn't study hard.
12. We didn't agree with him, so we left the room without a word.
-> We left the room without a word because we didn't agree with him.
13. His disease was injection, so he was in an isolated room.
-> He was in an isolated room because his disease was injection.
14. He was trained very hard, so he could be a professional player.
-> He could be a professional player because he was trained very hard.
15. The coffee is very strong, so I can't drink it.
-> I can't drink the coffee because it is very strong.
16. Water of the river is polluted, so we can't use it for daily life.
-> We can't use water of the river for daily life because it is polluted.
17. The earthquake happened at night, so we couldn't escape from the house.
-> We couldn't escape from the house because the earthquake happened at night.
18. The meat is overcooked, so we don't eat it.
-> We don't eat the meat because it is overcooked.
19. He didn't wear a warmcoat, so he had a bad cold.
-> He had a bad cold because he didn't wear a warmcoat.
20. It snowed heavily, so we could't go on a picnic.
-> We could't go on a picnic because it snowed heavily.
1. I have just been here, so I don't know how to go to the market.
-> Because I have just been here, I don't know how to go to the market.
2. It was too hot for us to go out.
-> Because it was too hot, we couldn't go out.
3. The book is very expensive, so I can't buy it.
-> Because the book is very expensive, I can't buy it.
4. It is very noisy, so I can't write anything.
-> Because it's very noisy, I can't write anything.
5. The room is very dark, so I can see nothing.
-> Because the room is very dark, I can see nothing.
6. She wasn't on time for the party, so she couldn't enter the room.
-> Because she wasn't on time for the party, she couldn't enter the room.
7. He smoked a lot, so he died of lung cancer.
-> Because he smoked a lot, he died of lung cancer.
8. She doesn't know Chinese, so she can't work here.
-> Because she doesn't know Chinese, she can't work here.
9. She is still young, so we can't accept her.
-> Because she is still young, we can't accept her.
10. She didn't find another job, so she was unemployed.
-> Because she didn't find another job, she was unemployed.
11. They didn't study hard, so they failed the important examination.
-> Because they didn't study hard, they failed the important examination.
12. We didn't agree with him, so he left the room without a word.
-> Because we didn't agree with him, he left the room without a word.
13. His disease was an injection, so he was in an isolated room.
-> Because his disease was an injection, he was in an isolated room.
14. He was trained very hard, so he could be a professional player.
-> Because he was trained very hard, he could be a professional player.
15. The coffee is very strong, so I can't drink it.
-> The coffee is very strong, I can't drink it.
16. Water of the river is polluted, so we can't use it for daily life.
-> Because the water of the river is polluted, we can't use it for daily life.
17. The earthquake happened at night, so we couldn't escape from the house.
-> Because the earthquake happened at night, we couldn't escape from the house.
18. The meat is overcooked, so we don't eat it.
-> Because the meat is overcooked, we don't eat it.
19. He didn't wear a warm coat, so he had a bad cold.
-> Because he didn't wear a warm coat, he had a bad cold.
20. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go on a picnic.
-> Because it snowed heavily, we couldn't go on a picnic.
Nếu bạn muốn chuyển các câu trong Ex5 sang dạng câu dùng với "since" hoặc "as" thì chỉ cần thay "because" trong các câu mình vừa chuyển thành một trong hai từ này là được nhé!
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
1: The box is too heavy to carry
2: These shoesare too small for me to wear
3: It was too late to go home
4: She was too tired to eat
5:It is too cold to go out
6: The man is too poor to buy anything
7: My brother is too short to play football
8: This novel was too interesting to put in down
9: This soup is too hot for we to eat
10: The room was too dark to see anything
Combine two sentences in to one using:.......so.......that......
2 .He is very stupid. He can't understand this matter.
->........He is so stupid that He can't understand this matter....................................................................
3.This book is very difficult. I can't read it
->..............This book is so difficult that I can't read.............................................................
4.These exercises are very hard.She can't do them
->............These exercises are so hard that She can't do ...............................................................
5.My friend was so busy. He couldn't come to the meeting
->.....................My friend was so busy. that He couldn't come to the meeting......................................................
6.She was studying so hard. She had no time for games
->..........................She was studying so hard that She had no time for games..................................................
7.This hat is very small. I can't put it on
->.............................This hat is so small that I can't put
8.He was so poor. He couldn't buy this house
->.....................He was so poor that He couldn't buy this house......................................................
9.The sound is very low. We can't hear it
->........................The sound is so low that We can't hear...................................................
10.The table is too heavy. He can't move it
->..........................The table is so heavy that He can't move ................................................
11.The soup is very hot. I can't eat it
->.......................The soup is so hot that I can't eat....................................................
12.the room is so dark . I can't see anything
->..................the room is so dark that I can't see anything.........................................................
13.Mr Nam is so old. He can't go to work now
->.........................Mr Nam is so old that He can't go to work now..................................................
14. Maria is so stupid. She can't add two and two
->...................Maria is so stupid that She can't add two and two........................................................
15.The ice is too thin. We can't walk on it
->.........................The ice is so thin that We can't walk
16.He drives fast. We can't follow him
->...........................He drives so fast that We can't follow................................................
17.She wrote too badlyb. We couldn't read
->..............She wrote so badly that we couldn't read.............................................................
1. Im sorry i can't speak english perfectly ( wish)
=> I wish I could speak English perfectly
2. They had to cancel their picnic beacause the weather was cold ( so)
=> The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.
3. Peter is fifteen years old . Van is fifteen years old ( age)
=> Peter is the same age as Van
4. It is pity the weather is better today ( if only)
=> If only the weather weren't better today.
5. Lan never visits the citadel in Hue ( wishes)
=> Lan wishes she could visit the citadel in Hue.
6. Walking up the mountain gave me pleasure( enjoyed)
=> I enjoyed walking up the mountain.
7. He is too young to go to school alone (so)
=> He is so young that he can't go to school alone.
8. I missed the bus and that is why i was late for school
=> I missed the bus so I was late for school.
9. My lessons start at 7.30 and finish at 11:30
10. I can' t go out because it is raining ( so)
=> It is raining so I can''t go out.
11. This car is too old for me to buy (so)
=> This car is so old that I can't buy it.
12. Her house is far from her office ( wishes)
=> She wishes her house weren't far from her office.
13. She won't come here tomorrow ( wish )
=> She wish she would come here tomorrow.
14. The test was so long that i couldn't finish it in an hour( because)
=> I couldn't finish the test in an hour because it was too long.
15. My work isn't going well ( wish)
=> I wish my work were going well.
16. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times(so)
=> This book is so interesting that I have read it many times.
17. She doesn't study and she can't pass the exam( because)
=> She doesn't study so she can't pass the exam.
18. She can't concentrate on her work ( if only)
=> If only she could concentrate on her work.
19. She likes to go on a travel to somewhere ( wishes)
=> She wishes she could go on a travel to somewhere.
24. Huong isn't tall enough to play volleyball ( so / that)
=> Huong is so short that he can't play volleyball
28. I can't help you because i don't have time (if)
=> If I had time, I could help you.
29. I didn't get good marks because i was lazy ( if)
=> If I hadn't been lazy, I would have got good marks.
30. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn't go camping ( too/ so...that)
=> The weather was so cold that we couldn't go camping.
32. May be tomorrow is nice and minh will go for a picnic with us (if)
=> If tomorrow were nice, Minh would go for a picnic with us.
33. Peter is too young to see the film(so)
=> Peter is so young that he can't see the film.
34. Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because of the heavy rain ( because )
=> Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because it rained heavily
38. What a pity i can't fly the superman ( wish)
=> I wish I could fly the superman.
combine two sentences into one using :.... enough/not enough .......
1. He is tired. He can't go to school.
-> he is tired enough for him not to go to school
2. He is very stupid . He can't understand this matter.
-> he is intelligent not enough for him to understand this Matter
3. this book is very difficult . I can't read it
-> this book is easy not enough for me to read it
4. these exercises are very hard . She can't do them
-> these exercise are hard enough for her not to do them
5.she was too busy . She had no time for games
-> She was busy enough for her not to have no time for games
6.this hat is very small . I can't put it on
-> this hat is big not enough for me to put it on
7. he was so poor . he couldn 't buy this house.
->he was rich not enough for him to buy this house.
8. the sound is very low . we can't hear it
->the sound is hight not enough for us to hear it
9.this book is very expensive . we can't hear(sai)->buy it
->this book is cheap not enough for us to buy it.
10. the soup is very hot . I can't eat it
->the soup is cold not enough for me to eat it
11. Mr Nam is so old . he can't go to work now.
-> Mr nam is young not enough for him to go to work.
12.Maria is so stupid . she can't add two and two
-> Maria is intelligent not enough for her to add......
13.the ice is too thin . we can't malk on it
->the ice is fat not enough for us to malk on it
14. he drives very fast . we can't follow him
-> he drives slow not enough for us to follow him
15.tom speaks quickly . i can't hear anything
-> tom speaks slowly not enough for me to hear anything
16.she wrote too badly . we couldm't read
-> she wrote well not enough for us to read
17. she sings so badly , we can't hear all the song
-> she sings well not enough for us to hear all the song
Make the conditional sentences facts:
1. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly.
=>if you didn't speak very quickly ,i would understand you
2. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do.
=>if he weren't absent now,he would know what to do
3. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work.
=>If it weren't rainy now,we could finish our work
4. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive.
=>If this car weren't very expensive ,we could buy it
5. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week.
=>If the house weren't so large ,they could paint it in a week
6. I want to meet Alice but I don't have her address.
=>If i had Alice's address,i would meet her
7. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
=>if this test weren't very difficult,i could do it
8. This shirt is too small for me to wear
=>If this shirt weren't too small,i could wear it
9. She doesn't have a bicycle, so she can't go on a camping trip with you.
=>If she had a bicycle ,she could go on camping trip with you
10. They don't take a map, so they will lose their way.\
=>If they took a map,they wouldn't lose their way
1)He couldn't meet you because of nbeing busy.
-Because he is busy, he couldn't meet you
2)We can't go for a walk because it rains heavily.
-Because of heavy rain, we can't go for a walk
3)Despite his hard life, he studied very well.
-Though his life is hard, he studied very well.
4)Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well.
-Despite studying well, Tom will not pass the examination
5)My grandmother is very old. She can't work now.
-My grandmother is too old to work now
-My grandmother is so old that she can't work now
6)The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
-The sea was too rough for children to go swimming
7)The question was so difficult that noone could answer it.
-It was such a difficult question that no one could answer it.
8)The weather was bad yesterday, so we canceled a trip to the beach yesterday.
-We canceled a trip to the beach yesterday, because The weather was bad
9)The house is very expensive. He can not buy it.
-The house is so expensive that he can not buy it.
1. We decided to go out for a meal _____because_______ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ___so_________ he is parularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book _____when _______ you’ve finished it?
4. You can drive a car _____if_______ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television _____so_______ I switched the television off.
6. ______Because______ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ______Unless______ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____when _______ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____if________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ______because______ it was too late to go out
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
...He couldn’t meet you because he was busy .............................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
.........Nobody can do this test because it 's difficult........................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness
....... She went to bed early because she was sick...........................
4. Two cars can't pass each other because the road is narrow
..........Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.............................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
..............We spent the whole day in the garden because of the lovely wheather ...............................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........We can’t swim in this part of the river because of the fact that the water is highly polluted........................................
Question I: Rewriting
1-I have just been here, so I don’t know how to go to the market
Because______I have just been here, I don’t know how to go to the market___________________
2- It was too hot , so I couldn’t go out
Because_________It was too hot ,I couldn’t go out_____________________
3- The book is very expensive, so I can’t buy it
Because__________The book is very expensive, I can’t buy it__________________
4- The room is very dark, so I can see nothing
Because________The room is very dark, I can see nothing_____________________
5- She wasn’t on time for the party, so she couldn’t enter the room
Because____________She wasn’t on time for the party, she couldn’t enter the room_____________
6- he smoked a lot, so he died of lung cancer
Because__________he smoked a lot, he died of lung cancer______________
7- She doesn’t know Chinese, so she can’t work here
Because_____She doesn’t know Chinese,she can’t work here_________________
8- it snowed heavily, so we couldn’t go on a picnic
Because___________it snowed heavily, we couldn’t go on a picnic___________
9- Because he didn’t wear a warm coat, he had a bad cold
He didn’t wear_____a warm coat,so he had a bad cold_______________
10-Because the coffee is very strong, I can’t drink it
The coffee is very strong,___________so I can’t drink it________________________
11- Because he didn’t study hard, he failed the exam
He didn’t study hard,________so he failed the exam____________________
12- Water of the river is polluted, so we can’t use it for daily life
Because_______________Water of the river is polluted,we can’t use it for daily life___________
Question II: Rewriting the following sentences
1- Because the weather was bad, we decided not to fly to Ho Chi Minh city
Because of__________ the bad weather , we decided not to fly to Ho Chi Minh city______
2- Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
Because of ______hí laziness, he failed the exam_______________
3- Because he is unhappy, he rarely smiles
Because of_____his unhappiness, he rarely smiles_________________
4-Because she was absent yesterday, she couldn’t meet Mr Thanh
Because of_______her absence yesterday, she couldn’t meet Mr Thanh_________________
5- Because the stone is heavy, we can’t carry it
Because of_______the heavy stone , we can’t carry it____________
6- Because she was lazy, she didn’t learn by heart the poem
Because of_____her laziness , she didn’t learn by heart the poem____________
7- Tom failed the exam because of his laziness
Because_______Tom was lazy, he failed the exam ________
Question I:
1. Because I've just been here, I don't know how to go to the market.
2. Because it was too hot, I couldn't go out.
3. Because the book is very expensive, I can't buy it.
4. Because the room's very dark, I can see nothing.
5. Because she wasn't on time for the party, she couldn't enter the room.
6. Because he smoked a lot, he died of lung cancer.
7. Because she doesn't know Chinese, she can't work here.
8. Because it snowed heavily, we couldn't go on a picnic.
9. He didn't wear a warm coat, so he had a bad cold.
10. The coffee is very strong, so I can't drink it.
11. He didn't study hard, so he failed the exam.
12. Because the water of the river is polluted, we can't use it for daily life.
Question II:
1. Because of the bad weather, we decided not to fly to Ho Chi Minh city.
2. Because of his laziness, he failed the exam.
3. Because of his unhappiness, he rarely smiles.
4. Because of her absence yesterday, she couldn't meet Mr. Thanh.
5. Because of the heavy stone, we can't carry it.
6. Because of her laziness, she didn't learn by heart the poem.
7. Because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam.